As the world gears up for the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics, a new sport is set to capture the attention of fans and athletes alike: ski mountaineering, affectionately known as skimo. This exciting variation of traditional skiing that combines elements of both skiing and hiking will officially debut as a medal event when the games commence on Friday, marking a significant milestone in winter sports history.
A Historical Perspective on Ski Mountaineering
Ski mountaineering is not just a modern invention; it has deep historical roots. Before ski lifts became commonplace, mountain dwellers fashioned wooden boards to traverse snowy landscapes, often removing them on challenging sections. The sport’s lineage can even be traced back to military competitions, such as the 1924 Olympics in Chamonix, where skiers were required to shoot at targets after navigating mountainous terrain—a precursor to the modern biathlon.
The first official ski mountaineering World Championships took place in France in 2002, establishing a competitive framework that continues to evolve. These championships occur biennially, alternating with continental competitions, alongside an annual World Cup circuit that showcases the sport’s growing popularity.
The Rise of Skimo
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly boosted the sport’s appeal, as outdoor, socially distanced activities surged in popularity. While skimo remains a niche sport, interest has burgeoned, particularly in northern Italy, where locals have fully embraced its challenges and thrills. Tickets for the Olympic skimo events have sold out, a clear indication of the excitement surrounding this debut.
At the Milan Cortina Olympics, only 36 athletes, both male and female, will compete in two skimo events: the sprint and the mixed relay. These competitions will take place on groomed courses in Bormio, the venue for the men’s Alpine skiing events. Notably, the individual and vertical races were excluded from the Olympic lineup, despite their prominence in the sport.
Profiles in the Sport
Among the notable figures in ski mountaineering is Italy’s Robert Antonioli, a seven-time World Champion. Growing up in the Italian Alps, Antonioli has been immersed in skimo since his teenage years, drawn to its blend of skiing styles. He describes skimo as a necessary skill for traversing mountainous regions, stating, “If you wanted to go from one mountain to another in the snow, you had to do skimo.”
At 36, Antonioli, who is sponsored by the Italian military, is gearing up for further competitions despite not qualifying for the Olympics due to a restrictive quota system that allowed only three Italian athletes to compete. He remains undeterred, focusing his energy on the upcoming World Cup events in Azerbaijan: “Some skimo athletes compete into their 40s. I will keep going.”
The Competition Landscape
While skimo has yet to achieve mainstream popularity, it boasts a dedicated following and a cadre of skilled athletes. Other nations, including Canada, have strong skimo competitors, although none made the Olympic selection this year. The sport’s tactical nature means that the lead athlete often faces challenges as they break the trail through fresh snow, with followers hoping to capitalise on their fatigue.
As the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics unfold, the introduction of ski mountaineering promises to add a fresh dynamic to the games, showcasing the resilience and spirit of athletes who thrive in the demanding environment of the mountains.
Why it Matters
The inclusion of ski mountaineering in the Olympic programme not only highlights the evolution of winter sports but also reflects a growing appreciation for activities with historical significance. As audiences around the globe tune in, skimo’s debut could inspire a new generation of athletes and outdoor enthusiasts, rekindling a passion for winter sports that connect us to nature’s challenges. This evolution underscores the importance of embracing diverse athletic disciplines that resonate with both tradition and modernity, ensuring the Olympic spirit thrives in ever-changing landscapes.
