In a significant diplomatic move, Keir Starmer has signalled the possibility of a UK visit from Chinese President Xi Jinping, following his first official visit to China as Prime Minister. Starmer described the eight-year hiatus in UK-China relations, which he termed an “ice age”, as a period that must come to an end. While he touted the outcomes of his discussions with Xi, including economic agreements and a visa waiver, the prospect of Xi’s visit has sparked swift backlash from critics at home.
Diplomatic Engagements and Economic Agreements
During his three-day trip to Beijing, Starmer engaged in discussions with Xi aimed at revitalising bilateral ties. He highlighted the new agreements that include beneficial trade arrangements, such as a reduction in whisky tariffs, and a visa waiver that could enhance business exchanges. Starmer asserted that these developments would bolster the UK economy and benefit British citizens.
However, the potential for a return visit by Xi has raised eyebrows among British lawmakers, particularly those who have been vocal critics of the Chinese government’s human rights record. Starmer’s spokesperson maintained that a reset in UK-China relations is advantageous but did not disclose details about future engagements, suggesting a cautious approach moving forward.
Political Backlash and Concerns
The reaction from Conservative MPs has been largely negative. Several, including Tim Loughton and Neil O’Brien, who have been sanctioned by China, voiced strong opposition to the idea of hosting Xi. Loughton warned that such a visit would cross a “definite red line” and called for conditions to be set, such as the release of pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai. O’Brien echoed this sentiment, questioning the wisdom of extending an invitation when Chinese diplomats are barred from Parliament due to espionage allegations.
Kemi Badenoch, the Conservative leader, condemned Starmer’s overtures as detrimental to Britain’s national interest, arguing that the UK should not “roll out the red carpet” for a nation that engages in espionage and undermines international norms.
Starmer’s Vision for UK-China Relations
Starmer’s approach during the visit was framed around establishing a more stable and consistent relationship with China. He stressed the importance of addressing international issues that directly impact the UK, from economic pressures to security concerns. Xi responded by acknowledging the historical complexities of the UK-China relationship and emphasised the need for a collaborative approach to overcome differences.
Starmer’s attempt to redefine the UK’s stance comes amidst a backdrop of fluctuating diplomatic ties, where past relationships have swung from a so-called “golden era” under David Cameron to strained interactions. The Prime Minister’s vision appears to be one of pragmatism, seeking to navigate the complexities of a modern geopolitical landscape while balancing domestic concerns.
Why it Matters
Starmer’s outreach to China is emblematic of a broader strategy to reinvigorate the UK’s global standing post-Brexit. However, it also underscores the challenges of reconciling economic interests with ethical considerations. As he navigates these turbulent waters, the response from both British critics and the international community will be pivotal in shaping the future of UK-China relations and determining the feasibility of any potential state visit from Xi Jinping.
