Sir Keir Starmer has embarked on a significant three-day visit to China, marking the first time a British prime minister has set foot in the country in eight years. His mission is to enhance trade and cultural relationships with the world’s second-largest economy, despite facing mounting criticism regarding national security threats and China’s human rights abuses.
A Diplomatic Balancing Act
Upon his arrival in Beijing, Starmer was welcomed by Chinese government officials and presented with a bouquet of flowers, while Union flags fluttered in Tiananmen Square. This visit, which includes a meeting with President Xi Jinping on Thursday, signals a noteworthy shift in the UK’s approach to China, as Starmer aims to foster a “strategic and consistent relationship” that he believes will benefit the UK.
Addressing a group of 60 British business leaders accompanying him, Starmer declared, “On this delegation, you’re making history. You’re part of the change that we’re bringing about.” He expressed a commitment to being “outward-looking,” emphasising the importance of seizing opportunities and building robust relationships while ensuring the UK’s national interests remain paramount.
Controversy Surrounding China’s Record
The political landscape surrounding engagement with China is fraught with challenges. Starmer’s visit comes at a time when the Chinese government faces allegations of human rights violations against the Uyghur population in Xinjiang, as well as concerns regarding the treatment of pro-democracy figures such as Jimmy Lai in Hong Kong. These issues have raised alarm bells across the UK, particularly as MI5’s director has warned of the daily national security threats posed by Chinese state operatives.
While Starmer has refrained from detailing specific topics he plans to discuss with Chinese leaders, he acknowledged the necessity of addressing disagreements while fostering cooperation. He stated, “Part of the reason for engaging with China is so that issues where we disagree can be discussed, and the issues where we agree can be progressed.”
Domestic Backlash and Political Opposition
The trip has not been without its detractors. Opposition parties in the UK have been vocal in their criticism, particularly regarding the government’s controversial decision to approve plans for a Chinese mega-embassy in London. Kemi Badenoch, leader of the Conservative Party, remarked that she would not consider visiting China, citing concerns over national security and advocating for alliances with nations aligned with British interests. She expressed, “I think that is what the prime minister should be talking about, and he needs to show strength, not approving a super-embassy which many people think is going to become a spy hub.”
Daisy Cooper, deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats, echoed these sentiments in the House of Commons, questioning the prudence of Starmer’s trade negotiations while human rights abuses persist. She highlighted the plight of British citizen Jimmy Lai, imprisoned by the Chinese regime, and condemned the notion of a trade deal predicated on espionage concerns.
The Broader Context of UK-China Relations
Starmer’s visit is particularly noteworthy against the backdrop of increasing tensions between the US and China. The prime minister has insisted that the UK need not choose between the two superpowers, stating, “Sticking your head in the sand and ignoring China… wouldn’t be sensible.” He reiterated the UK’s commitment to maintaining close ties with the US on matters of business, security, and defence, while simultaneously engaging with China.
As the UK navigates this complex geopolitical landscape, Starmer’s approach reflects a desire to mend previously strained relations with China. The challenge remains in balancing trade interests with the pressing need to address human rights concerns.
Why it Matters
Starmer’s visit to China encapsulates the delicate interplay between economic opportunity and ethical responsibility. As the UK seeks to redefine its global position in a rapidly changing world, the outcome of this trip could set a precedent for how Britain engages with nations whose values may starkly contrast its own. The implications of Starmer’s decisions during this visit will resonate far beyond trade deals; they will shape the future of UK foreign policy in an increasingly interconnected and contentious global arena.
