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As the dust settles on a series of unprecedented military strikes by the United States and Israel, Iran finds itself in a state of turmoil, marked by scenes of both panic and unexpected jubilation among its citizens. Reports indicate that while many residents flee the capital, Tehran, in search of safety, others express a sense of relief, believing that the regime’s demise may be within reach.
Explosions Rock Iranian Cities
Around 09:40 local time (06:10 GMT), numerous Iranians across various cities reported hearing powerful explosions. Social media has been inundated with videos capturing the chaos, as terrified citizens rush from the sites of the blasts, their cries echoing amidst the cacophony. BBC Persian has highlighted a notable split in public sentiment; while fear pervades the atmosphere, some individuals seem to welcome the strikes, perceiving them as a potential catalyst for regime change.
In one striking video, a woman expresses palpable relief, claiming that the residence of the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, has been targeted. Another clip features schoolchildren celebrating and chanting, “I love Trump,” underscoring the complex emotions swirling through the populace.
An Exodus from Tehran
Anticipating further aggression, many residents of Tehran have begun to evacuate toward the northern regions, particularly near the Caspian Sea, which they deem safer. Long queues have formed at petrol stations as families prepare for an uncertain journey. The Iranian capital has descended into an almost total blackout, complicating efforts to communicate with those inside the country. However, some have managed to access the internet intermittently, utilising methods such as SpaceX’s Starlink satellite service.

The BBC has connected with several pro-regime individuals who described the atmosphere in Tehran as tense, punctuated by the sounds of fighter jets and explosions. One resident stated, “This was a normal day until the United States and Israel started attacking the city,” highlighting the abrupt shift from routine life to one fraught with danger.
A Voice of Despair and Hope
Before the internet blackout, poignant messages circulated on social media, revealing the human cost of the conflict. One Iranian implored, “If I die, don’t forget that we exist too,” voicing the fears of those who oppose military intervention yet feel trapped in their circumstances. Another user expressed a heartfelt plea, urging future guardians to care for their children, stating, “We did everything we could — we joined silent marches, we voted, we worked multiple shifts.”
The call for regime change resonates with many, especially those who have endured brutal crackdowns in recent history. However, others caution that military strikes may not assure the regime’s collapse; instead, they could incite an even harsher response against the Iranian populace.
The International Implications
As the situation evolves, US President Donald Trump’s earlier encouragement for Iranians to continue protesting now reflects a chilling reality. Many citizens have received messages declaring that “Help has come,” urging them to remain indoors while calling on regime forces to lay down their arms.

The geopolitical ramifications of these attacks extend far beyond Iran’s borders, with military analysts observing a significant US military build-up in the Middle East. Iran has retaliated by claiming to have targeted a US base in Bahrain, escalating tensions across the region.
Why it Matters
The current upheaval in Iran represents a pivotal moment not only for its citizens but also for global geopolitics. With a population that remains deeply divided between fear and hope for change, the potential for further conflict looms large. The international community must grapple with the consequences of military intervention, considering both the immediate human impact and the long-term stability of the region. As Iran stands at this crossroads, the eyes of the world are keenly focused on its unfolding narrative.