In a heart-wrenching story that underscores the critical importance of vaccinations, Jo Walton is advocating for the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine following the loss of her daughter, Sarah, to a devastating complication known as subacute sclerosing pan-encephalitis (SSPE). This rare condition, which affects approximately 1 in 50,000 cases of measles, can be prevented through vaccination. Jo’s call to action comes at a time when the UK is grappling with a resurgence of measles cases, particularly in London.
A Life Cut Short by a Rare Complication
Sarah Walton contracted measles at just 11 months old, far too young to receive the MMR vaccine, which is typically administered at 12 months. Although she recovered from the initial illness without any significant complications, her life took a tragic turn two decades later when she was diagnosed with SSPE, a severe neurological condition triggered by a mutation of the measles virus.
After battling the illness for 20 years, Sarah died at the young age of 45. Jo recalls the painful journey, stating, “Sarah’s fondest hope, when she discovered how ill she was, was that nobody else would go through what she was going through.” Jo expressed her sorrow at the ongoing cases of SSPE, emphasising, “It is an illness that doesn’t need to happen. It shouldn’t be happening in the 21st century.”
The Importance of Vaccination
Jo Walton’s poignant message highlights the crucial role of vaccinations in safeguarding children’s health. Measles is not merely a childhood illness; it can lead to severe complications, including encephalitis, lifelong disabilities, and other neurological disorders like SSPE. The recent outbreak in northeast London, which has already seen over 60 confirmed cases linked to schools and nurseries, amplifies Jo’s concerns.

Data from the UK Health Security Agency indicates that since 2009, six individuals—three children and three adults—have tragically succumbed to SSPE. Jo urges parents to consider the implications of not vaccinating, stating, “Measles can be fatal in itself… It is so awful watching your child go backwards, and it doesn’t matter how old that child is.”
Sarah’s Journey: From a Bright Future to a Devastating Diagnosis
Sarah was born in 1979 and was described by her mother as a vibrant child who excelled in all her pursuits. She achieved early milestones, walking by nine months and later thriving in sports and academics. However, at 25, she began exhibiting concerning symptoms that would lead to her diagnosis of SSPE.
Jo recalls the gradual decline: “She’d lose words, she’d do buttons up wrong… One of her legs used to give way on a regular basis.” The diagnosis came as a shock, with doctors explaining the condition was terminal and untreatable. Following her hospitalisation in late 2004, Sarah’s health deteriorated rapidly. Within weeks, she lost her ability to walk, talk, and swallow.
For the rest of her life, Sarah required constant care, supported by her devoted parents. Jo reflects on her daughter’s resilience, saying, “She fought really hard to stay with us for 20 years, and despite her devastating illness and disabilities, her personality never left her.” Sarah passed away in her father Mark’s arms on 26 February 2025, leaving a profound void in her family’s lives.
Recognising the Symptoms of Measles
Measles typically begins with cold-like symptoms, followed by a distinct rash that appears a few days later. The NHS advises parents to seek medical advice if they suspect their child may have contracted the virus. Additionally, the charity Encephalitis International is actively promoting awareness of the symptoms associated with encephalitis, which include:

– Flu-like symptoms
– Loss of consciousness
– Acute headaches
– Memory problems
– Emotional or behavioural changes
– Seizures
Why it Matters
Jo Walton’s story serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating consequences that can arise from avoidable illnesses. As vaccination rates decline, the resurgence of diseases like measles poses a significant threat to public health. By sharing her daughter’s tragic experience, Jo hopes to inspire other parents to prioritise vaccinations, potentially saving countless lives and preventing future heartbreak. In a world where medical advancements can protect our children, the importance of the MMR vaccine cannot be overstated.