In a significant policy shift, the UK government has broadened its visa programme for Hong Kong residents, allowing thousands more to seek refuge in Britain. This decision comes in the wake of the harsh 20-year prison sentence imposed on pro-democracy advocate Jimmy Lai, highlighting the UK’s commitment to supporting those fleeing repression in Hong Kong.
New Visa Route for Families
Under the revised framework, adult children of British National (Overseas) (BNO) passport holders who were minors at the time of Hong Kong’s handover to China in 1997 are now eligible to apply for visas independently of their parents. This policy change was confirmed by a Home Office spokesperson and is set to facilitate the migration of families seeking safety in the UK.
Coupled with this new provision, the partners and children of these adult applicants will also be able to accompany them to the UK, significantly increasing the number of Hongkongers who can resettle. The Home Office has estimated that around 26,000 individuals may relocate to the UK through this expanded route over the next five years.
Context of the Decision
This policy adjustment follows the sentencing of Jimmy Lai, a prominent figure in the fight for democracy in Hong Kong, who has been described as suffering from “heartbreakingly cruel” treatment while incarcerated. Lai, 78, is reportedly experiencing a rapid decline in health, raising fears that he may not survive his prison term. His plight has further galvanised public and political support for Hongkongers facing similar threats.
In response to Lai’s sentencing, numerous MPs have urged the government to ensure that recent changes to permanent residency requirements do not inadvertently disadvantage Hongkongers and others who hold humanitarian visas.
Previous Visa Schemes and Recent Concerns
The UK introduced a visa route for BNO passport holders in 2020, following the implementation of Beijing’s national security law in Hong Kong. This scheme allows those eligible to gain settled status in the UK after five years, with the possibility of applying for British citizenship a year thereafter. Since its launch, over 230,000 visas have been granted, resulting in nearly 170,000 people relocating to the UK.
However, recent announcements regarding changes to the indefinite leave to remain (ILR) requirements have raised concerns among Labour MPs. In December, 34 MPs expressed their apprehension about new stipulations, including an elevated English language proficiency requirement and a minimum income threshold, which could disproportionately affect Hongkongers who have already fled to the UK.
The government has reassured that Hongkongers will still be able to apply for settled status after five years, unlike other migrant groups, who may face a lengthier wait. The Home Office is currently consulting on the new salary and language prerequisites, aiming to strike a balance between maintaining border control and offering sanctuary.
Government Commitment to Hongkongers
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood reaffirmed the UK’s historical obligation to Hong Kong residents, stating, “We are proud to have already provided a safe haven to almost 170,000 Hongkongers since 2021.” She emphasised the government’s dedication to expanding eligibility to allow more families to seek refuge in the UK amidst ongoing human rights violations in Hong Kong.
Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper echoed this sentiment, noting the government’s steadfast support for Hongkongers as their freedoms continue to erode. The expansion of eligibility for visa applications to include those who were previously excluded due to age reflects a commitment to rectifying past oversights.
Why it Matters
The UK’s decision to expand its visa programme for Hongkongers is a crucial step in responding to the ongoing repression in Hong Kong. It not only provides a lifeline to thousands of individuals seeking safety but also underscores Britain’s role as a refuge for those fleeing authoritarianism. As global scrutiny of China’s actions intensifies, this move reinforces the UK’s commitment to human rights and democratic values, sending a powerful message of solidarity to those fighting for freedom in Hong Kong.
