In a significant development for the UK’s defence strategy, the British government has finalised an agreement to sell 20 Typhoon fighter jets to Turkey, valued at £8 billion. This deal not only strengthens defence ties between the two nations but also highlights the UK’s ongoing efforts to bolster military capabilities amid evolving global security dynamics.
Defence Pact Discussions Resurface
Keir Starmer, the leader of the Labour Party, has urged the UK government to reconsider its position on joining the EU’s €150 billion (£130 billion) Security Action for Europe (Safe) defence fund. Speaking on the need for Europe to enhance its self-defence capabilities, Starmer emphasised that the UK must play a more active role in collective security. Following stalled negotiations in November 2025, where disagreements primarily centred around financial contributions, there appears to be renewed interest from both sides to explore collaborative opportunities.
Starmer stated, “Europe, including the UK, needs to do more on security and defence. That’s an argument I’ve been making for many months now.” He highlighted that the shifting geopolitical landscape, including recent critiques of NATO by former US President Donald Trump, necessitates a more robust European defence posture.
Renewed Talks on Defence Cooperation
As the UK and EU contemplate future negotiations, Maroš Šefčovič, the EU’s trade commissioner, is scheduled to visit London next week. Although defence matters are not on the current agenda, the meeting could pave the way for subsequent discussions at an upcoming political summit in Washington, where critical minerals and defence cooperation may be addressed.
Starmer’s vision includes the establishment of a cohesive defence strategy that encompasses both EU member states and other European partners. He noted, “Whether it’s Safe or other initiatives, it makes good sense for Europe in the widest sense of the word to work more closely together. That’s what I’ve been advocating, and I hope to make some progress on that.”
Strategic Partnerships and Military Deals
The UK’s recent agreements with European allies, including a substantial £10 billion contract with Norway for anti-submarine vessels, reflect a broader commitment to enhancing military cooperation. The sale of Typhoon jets to Turkey stands as a pivotal element of this strategy, reinforcing the UK’s position as a key player in the international defence market.
Starmer has reiterated the importance of collaborative spending and capability development, urging a collective effort among European nations to address emerging security challenges. The Safe fund, designed to finance defence initiatives through loans over an extended period, represents a potential avenue for the UK to gain access to crucial procurement contracts, thereby invigorating the British defence industry.
Diverging Views on European Relations
As discussions on EU relations intensify, Starmer faces pressure from within his party to establish closer ties without compromising the UK’s existing trade agreements. While he has dismissed the idea of rejoining the customs union, he has shown openness to aligning more closely with the EU’s single market, a stance that marks a clear distinction from the current government’s policies.
Starmer has also taken aim at critics of his approach, particularly focusing on Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party. He stated, “I wouldn’t listen too much to what Nigel Farage has to say about this. It is absolutely clear the botched deal we got from the last government has damaged our economy.” His commitment to resetting the UK’s relationship with the EU—with an emphasis on defence, energy, and trade—signals a strategic pivot towards collaborative international engagement.
Why it Matters
The UK’s decision to sell Typhoon jets to Turkey and the potential revival of discussions regarding the Safe defence fund underscore a critical shift in Europe’s approach to collective security. As geopolitical tensions mount, particularly in light of fluctuating US support for NATO, strengthening defence ties within Europe becomes increasingly vital. This strategic realignment not only enhances military preparedness but also positions the UK as a proactive participant in shaping a secure and resilient European defence framework.
