In a significant shift from tradition, the Bank of England has announced that British wildlife will grace the next series of its banknotes, replacing historical figures that have featured on currency for over half a century. As part of this refreshing initiative, the public will have the opportunity to voice their preferences regarding which animals and birds should be depicted, marking a new chapter in the evolution of British currency.
A Celebration of Nature
The Bank has highlighted that incorporating images of wildlife not only enhances the security of banknotes—making them more challenging to counterfeit—but also celebrates the rich natural heritage of the UK. Victoria Cleland, the Bank’s chief cashier, emphasised this dual purpose: “The key driver for introducing a new banknote series is always to increase counterfeit resilience, but it also provides an opportunity to celebrate different aspects of the UK.”
This move signals the end of an era characterised by the sometimes contentious portrayal of historical figures. The last series, which included notable personalities such as Sir Winston Churchill and Jane Austen, faced scrutiny over its lack of diversity and representation.
Public Input and Expert Panel
The decision to feature wildlife stems from a public consultation that received over 44,000 responses. A staggering 60% of participants identified nature as their preferred theme, outpacing other options such as architecture, historical figures, and cultural milestones. The Bank will form a shortlist of wildlife candidates, with an expert panel that includes renowned wildlife filmmakers and presenters like Gordon Buchanan and Miranda Krestovnikoff, as well as academics from the field.

Nadeem Perera, one of the panel members, remarked, “The wildlife of the UK is not separate from our culture. It sits in our football crests, our folklore, our coastlines and our childhoods. Giving it space on something as symbolic as our currency feels both overdue and significant.”
The Future of British Currency
This transformation is not without its challenges. The monarch’s image, a staple of Bank of England notes since 1960, will remain, ensuring continuity alongside the introduction of wildlife. However, the decision to replace historical figures has stirred a mix of excitement and concern about how these choices will resonate with the public.
The Bank has previously faced criticism for its lack of representation; since the introduction of banknotes featuring historical figures, only Queen Elizabeth II has graced the currency as a female representation, and no figures from black or ethnic minority backgrounds have been included. The move towards wildlife may be seen as a safer and more inclusive choice, although the selection of the robin as the UK’s favourite bird has faced its own share of detractors.
Engaging the Public in Selection
As the summer approaches, the Bank plans to engage the public in selecting specific wildlife species from the shortlist. Notably, household pets will be excluded from consideration, focusing instead on native species that reflect the UK’s unique fauna. Additionally, the new banknotes may feature other natural elements, such as plants or landscapes, providing a more comprehensive depiction of the country’s ecological diversity.

The Bank of England will undoubtedly be looking to replicate the success of designs like Bermuda’s award-winning $5 note, which showcases a vivid array of marine life alongside imagery of King Charles III.
Why it Matters
This bold change represents more than just a design overhaul; it reflects a growing recognition of the importance of nature in British culture and identity. By embracing wildlife as a central theme, the Bank not only enhances the aesthetic appeal and security of its currency but also aligns itself with public sentiment and environmental consciousness. This initiative could foster a deeper appreciation for the UK’s natural heritage, reminding citizens of the intrinsic connection between culture and the environment. As these new notes enter circulation in the coming years, they may well inspire a renewed dialogue about the values and identities represented in our currency.