The Korean submarine Dosan Ahn Changho has arrived at CFB Esquimalt near Victoria, British Columbia, heralding a significant chapter in Canada’s maritime defence strategy. The vessel’s presence coincides with a series of ceremonial events and joint exercises with the Canadian Navy, as the federal government gears up to select a contractor for a landmark submarine procurement programme. South Korea’s Hanwha Defence, the submarine’s manufacturer, is one of the final contenders vying to supply Canada with a fleet of up to 12 new diesel-electric submarines.
A Historic Voyage
The Dosan Ahn Changho embarked on its lengthy journey from the Jinhae Naval Base in South Korea on March 25, covering an impressive 14,000 kilometres across the Pacific. The submarine made refuelling stops in Guam and Hawaii before arriving in Canada. Two Canadian submariners, Lieutenant-Commander Britany Bourgeois and Petty Officer 2nd Class Jake Dixon, joined the Korean crew in Hawaii on May 7, and will be part of the ongoing exercises in Victoria, with an additional six Canadians set to board as well.
Glenn Copeland, CEO of Hanwha Defence Canada, expressed the company’s excitement about the submarine’s arrival during such a crucial phase of the bidding process. “We’ve been at this for a while. We wanted the sub to come over here,” he stated, emphasising the importance of showcasing the vessel at this pivotal moment.
A Shift in Maritime Capability
The stark contrasts between the modern Dosan Ahn Changho and Canada’s ageing Victoria-class submarines have not gone unnoticed. Currently, only one of Canada’s four Victoria-class submarines is operational, with the remaining three undergoing repairs. LCdr. Bourgeois remarked on the significant differences, noting, “Being on a newer submarine really opened our eyes to the possibilities of what we have in store. What really hits home is that Canada needs new submarines.”
PO2 Dixon likened the experience to upgrading from an old vehicle to a cutting-edge model, saying, “It’s kind of like buying a brand-new Tesla and then you’re coming out of a ’99 Honda Civic.” This comparison underscores the urgency for Canada to modernise its naval fleet.
Building the Future of the Navy
As Canada prepares to select a contractor, Rear-Admiral David Patchell, Commander of Maritime Forces Pacific, highlighted the necessity for a robust crew to operate the incoming fleet. Currently, only about 200 submariners serve in the Canadian Armed Forces, but this number must increase to around 1,000 to effectively manage the anticipated fleet expansion.
Patchell acknowledged the challenges ahead but framed them as opportunities for growth within the navy, noting an increase in recruitment interest, particularly in submarine roles. “We have operated submarines for over 100 years, but we have never truly been a submarine nation. But with 12 modern submarines, Canada will be a submarine nation,” he asserted.
Cultural Exchange and Learning Opportunities
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho not only serves operational purposes but also fosters cultural exchange between the two nations. During their time aboard, LCdr. Bourgeois and PO2 Dixon have had the opportunity to enhance their skills in naval warfare and electrical systems, respectively. Moreover, the pair has experienced the culinary delights of Korean cuisine, with dishes like Galbi, a braised short rib delicacy, prepared onboard.
This kind of cross-cultural engagement enriches the experience of the Canadian submariners while simultaneously reinforcing ties between Canada and South Korea in the realm of defence.
Why it Matters
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho is not merely a military exercise; it is a critical juncture in Canada’s strategic efforts to fortify its naval capabilities. The outcome of this submarine procurement programme will shape the country’s maritime defence for decades to come, and the emphasis on modernisation reflects a broader commitment to national security and international partnerships. As Canada stands on the brink of becoming a true submarine nation, the implications extend beyond operational readiness, promising to enhance global alliances and ensure the protection of its interests in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.
