In a significant development for Canada’s naval ambitions, the South Korean submarine Dosan Ahn Changho docked at CFB Esquimalt in Victoria, British Columbia, on Saturday. This event marks the beginning of a series of ceremonies and joint exercises with the Royal Canadian Navy, coinciding with Ottawa’s decisive steps towards selecting a contractor for its long-awaited submarine procurement programme. South Korea’s Hanwha Defence, the vessel’s manufacturer, stands as one of the final contenders vying for a contract to build up to 12 new diesel-electric submarines for Canada.
A Milestone in Procurement
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho is not merely ceremonial; it underscores a pivotal moment in the ongoing submarine procurement process. Glenn Copeland, CEO of Hanwha Defence Canada, expressed enthusiasm for the submarine’s presence, highlighting its significance during this crucial phase. “We’ve been at this for a while. We wanted the sub to come over here,” he stated. “We’re going to take advantage of the timing, the fact that the submarine is here, and we’re quite happy to get that promoted.”
This occasion follows an intense bidding period, during which both Hanwha and German competitor TKMS presented their final proposals to the Canadian government. The federal authorities had extended the bidding timeline to encourage both firms to enhance their offers, which were initially submitted by a March 2 deadline.
Journey Across the Pacific
The Dosan Ahn Changho embarked on its impressive 14,000-kilometre voyage from the Jinhae Naval Base in South Korea on March 25, making key refuelling stops in Guam and Hawaii. Notably, two Canadian submariners, Lieutenant-Commander Britany Bourgeois and Petty Officer 2nd Class Jake Dixon, joined the Korean crew in Hawaii on May 7, enriching the inter-navy collaboration. An additional six Canadian submariners are expected to join the crew as the vessel continues its activities in Victoria.
LCdr. Bourgeois drew comparisons between the Dosan Ahn Changho and Canada’s aging fleet of Victoria-class submarines, noting the stark differences in condition and technology. “Being on a newer submarine really opened our eyes to the possibilities of what we have in store. What really hits home is that Canada needs new submarines,” she said, reflecting on her decade of service. PO2 Dixon echoed her sentiments, likening the experience to upgrading from a ’99 Honda Civic to a brand-new Tesla.
Learning and Collaboration
During their time aboard the Dosan Ahn Changho, Bourgeois and Dixon have been able to refine their skills and gain insights into modern naval warfare and electrical systems. Their experience highlights the potential for knowledge transfer and skill development between the Canadian and South Korean naval forces. Furthermore, Dixon humorously noted an unexpected benefit: “I had the chance to develop my spice tolerance,” thanks to the chef’s preparation of traditional Korean dishes such as Galbi.
Currently, Canada’s submarine fleet is manned by approximately 200 personnel, a number that Rear-Admiral David Patchell, Commander of Maritime Forces Pacific and Joint Task Force Pacific, believes must increase to 1,000 in order to effectively operate a new fleet of submarines. “Is it a challenge? Absolutely, but it’s also an opportunity,” he remarked, noting a surge in enlistments in the naval experience programme, with a significant proportion choosing to specialise in submarines.
Embracing the Future
The impending decision by the federal government will determine the future of Canada’s naval capabilities. Rear Adm. Patchell emphasised that the navy would align its crew construction with the anticipated delivery timeline of the new submarines, heralding a transformation in Canada’s maritime identity. “We have operated submarines for over 100 years, but we have never truly been a submarine nation. But with 12 modern submarines, Canada will be a submarine nation,” he asserted.
The Dosan Ahn Changho’s visit thus serves as not just a showcase of military capability, but a harbinger of a strategic shift in Canada’s approach to its naval forces.
Why it Matters
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho encapsulates a critical juncture in Canada’s maritime defence strategy. As the nation moves towards modernising its submarine fleet, the implications extend beyond military readiness; this procurement process could redefine Canada’s role on the global stage. With state-of-the-art vessels and the necessary trained personnel, Canada may finally emerge as a formidable submarine nation, enhancing both its defence capabilities and its international partnerships in maritime security.
