In a poignant interview, renowned glass artist Peter Layton has recounted the harrowing tale of his family’s escape from Nazi oppression just before the outbreak of the Second World War. At 89 years old, Layton, a key figure in the British studio glass movement, describes the ordeal as a “total miracle,” highlighting the bravery of his parents, Edith and Freddy, who paved the way for his remarkable journey in the world of art.
A Fateful Journey
Speaking on BBC Radio 4’s *Desert Island Discs*, Layton shared the dramatic circumstances surrounding his family’s flight from Austria. The Laytons boarded what would be the last train out of their homeland in August 1939, arriving in the UK just days before Britain declared war. “We caught the last train out in August, arrived here at the end of August, and war was declared a few days later, so it was a narrow escape,” he recalled.
This narrow margin encapsulates the precariousness of their situation. Layton explained how his father, who did not fit the typical Jewish profile, was questioned by an SS officer while waiting to have their exit papers stamped. Thanks to his mother’s quick thinking and determination, they managed to secure their passage out of Austria. “My mother, who’s a really dynamic woman, she was off like a shot… That they got out at all was a total miracle,” he enthused.
A New Identity
Upon settling in Britain, Layton’s family made the decision to anglicise their surname from Lowy to Layton. This change was not merely a matter of preference; it was a strategic move to navigate the complexities of being Austrian in wartime Britain. Layton suspects the name was chosen almost randomly, possibly by “a pin in the telephone book.”
Despite the unconventional origin of their new name, Layton expressed a profound sense of belonging. “I like the name a lot, we’re all very happy to be Layton, there’s quite a clan of us now,” he stated, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of his family through adversity.
Artistic Legacy
Layton’s journey did not end with his family’s escape; it blossomed into a celebrated career that transformed the perception of glass as an art form. He is credited with elevating glass from a mere industrial material to a medium of artistic expression, inspiring countless artists and enthusiasts alike. His work continues to resonate, reflecting the same spirit of resilience that defined his family’s survival.
His artistic choices, including the music he would take to a desert island—such as Jefferson Airplane’s “White Rabbit” and Nina Simone’s rendition of Leonard Cohen’s “Suzanne”—further illustrate his eclectic influences and depth of character.
The full interview can be heard on *Desert Island Discs* on BBC Radio 4 at 10am on Sunday, where Layton’s reflections may provide further insight into the mind of this extraordinary artist.
Why it Matters
Peter Layton’s story is a testament to the power of courage and creativity in the face of unimaginable adversity. His family’s escape from the clutches of Nazi persecution serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of freedom and the importance of resilience. As Layton continues to inspire through his art, he also preserves a vital narrative of survival, reminding us of the enduring human spirit that triumphs over darkness. In a world still grappling with the shadows of intolerance, his experiences resonate profoundly, urging us to cherish and protect our freedoms and the diverse identities that enrich our societies.
