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In a striking revelation, Alan Milburn, former Secretary of State for Health and a pivotal figure in Tony Blair’s administration, has cautioned that the UK could see an alarming increase in the number of young people not engaged in education, employment, or training (NEET). His latest report, commissioned by Keir Starmer’s government, identifies significant barriers to youth employment and advocates for urgent reforms to avert a potential “lost generation.”
Alarm Bells for Youth Employment
Milburn’s first report, released today, serves as a critical diagnostic tool, shedding light on a growing concern: the number of NEETs in Britain could soar to 1.25 million by the early 2030s if immediate action is not taken. This alarming forecast highlights the urgency of addressing the systemic issues hampering youth employment, as Milburn argues that the current trajectory is unsustainable.
During a press conference this morning, Milburn revealed that his extensive report, exceeding 200 pages, is both comprehensive and incisive. Experts who have reviewed the document describe it as a wake-up call, urging policymakers to reconsider their strategies surrounding youth labour.
Government Policies Under Scrutiny
In a series of interviews, Milburn has emphasised the pressing need for a reassessment of government policies that may inadvertently discourage employers from hiring young individuals. In particular, he cited the rise in the minimum wage and the increased employer national insurance contributions as factors that have created a challenging environment for businesses, particularly in sectors with tight profit margins like retail and hospitality.

When questioned about whether these changes have stifled job creation for young people, Milburn was candid. “Every employer we spoke to raised these issues as real concerns,” he stated. “If the priority is to create jobs for young people, the government must establish the right conditions for employers to thrive.”
The Impact of Rising Costs
Milburn’s analysis suggests that while the intention behind raising the minimum wage is commendable, its implementation may have unintended consequences. As he noted, “No employer wants to pay poverty wages, but the reality is that low-margin sectors are feeling the pinch. This is something the government really needs to consider if it wants to foster an environment conducive to job creation.”
His comments resonate in the current climate, where businesses are grappling with rising operational costs. The challenge lies in balancing fair wages with the economic realities faced by employers, particularly those that play a crucial role in providing entry-level opportunities for young workers.
A Call for Action
The urgency of Milburn’s findings is underscored by the forthcoming release of a second report later this autumn, which will delve into specific policy recommendations aimed at addressing the NEET crisis. The expectation is that this comprehensive approach will provide a roadmap for government intervention that prioritises youth employment without compromising the viability of businesses.

In the coming hours, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) will also release new data on NEET figures, which will likely further inform the ongoing discussion surrounding youth employment in the UK.
Why it Matters
The implications of the rising NEET figures are profound, not just for the individuals affected but for society as a whole. A significant population of disengaged young people poses risks not only to the economy but also to social cohesion. As Milburn’s report highlights, addressing this crisis requires a collaborative effort between the government and the business sector to ensure that young people are equipped with the opportunities and support they need to thrive. Without decisive action, the UK may face long-lasting repercussions that hinder its future prosperity.