In a significant development for Canada’s naval capabilities, the South Korean submarine Dosan Ahn Changho arrived at CFB Esquimalt in Victoria, British Columbia, on Saturday morning. This event marks the beginning of a series of ceremonies and joint exercises with the Royal Canadian Navy, coinciding with a pivotal moment in Ottawa’s submarine procurement process. South Korea’s Hanwha Defence is vying for a contract to supply up to 12 new diesel-electric submarines, competing against Germany’s TKMS.
A Noteworthy Arrival
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho is not merely a ceremonial occasion; it represents a strategic opportunity for Hanwha Defence Canada. Glenn Copeland, the company’s CEO, expressed enthusiasm about the submarine’s presence in Canada at such a crucial juncture. “We’ve been at this for a while. We wanted the sub to come over here. We’re going to take advantage of the timing and promote what we have to offer,” he stated.
The submarine embarked on a remarkable 14,000-kilometre journey from Jinhae Naval Base in South Korea, with necessary stops for refuelling in Guam and Hawaii. Canadian submariners, Lieutenant-Commander Britany Bourgeois and Petty Officer 2nd Class Jake Dixon, joined the vessel’s crew in Hawaii on May 7, and six additional Canadian submariners are set to board in Victoria.
Comparing Fleets: A Modern Perspective
The stark contrast between the Dosan Ahn Changho and Canada’s ageing Victoria-class submarines was not lost on the Canadian crew. Only one of Canada’s four Victoria-class submarines is currently operational, while the others are undergoing repairs. LCdr. Bourgeois remarked on the impressive condition and space aboard the South Korean vessel, highlighting the urgent need for Canada to modernise its submarine fleet. “Being on a newer submarine really opened our eyes to the possibilities. Canada needs new submarines,” she emphasised.
PO2 Dixon added a relatable analogy: “It’s kind of like buying a brand-new Tesla and then coming out of a ’99 Honda Civic.” This comparison illustrates the pressing demand for updated technology and capabilities within the Canadian Navy.
Training and Skill Development
Aboard the Dosan Ahn Changho, Bourgeois and Dixon seized the opportunity to enhance their skills. LCdr. Bourgeois focused on naval warfare tactics, while PO2 Dixon delved into electrical systems. The experience also offered a cultural exchange, with onboard chefs introducing the Canadians to traditional Korean dishes, including Galbi, a braised short rib speciality.
Despite the ongoing challenges, the Canadian Armed Forces is currently home to approximately 200 submariners. However, as Rear-Admiral David Patchell, Commander of Maritime Forces Pacific, indicated, this number needs to increase significantly to operate the anticipated fleet of modern submarines effectively. “We need to grow to 1,000,” he stated, viewing the current recruitment surge as both a challenge and an opportunity.
The Path Ahead
As the federal government prepares to select a contractor for its submarine procurement, Rear Adm. Patchell outlined the navy’s strategy to build up its crew in line with the delivery of these vital vessels. “We have operated submarines for over 100 years, but we have never truly been a submarine nation. With 12 modern submarines, Canada will be a submarine nation,” he asserted, driving home the importance of this procurement decision.
The selection process, having been extended to allow both Hanwha and TKMS to refine their proposals, reflects Ottawa’s commitment to fortifying Canada’s maritime defence capabilities.
Why it Matters
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho and the impending contract decision marks a turning point for Canada’s naval strategy. The integration of modern submarines into the fleet is essential not only for national defence but also for enhancing operational readiness and global maritime presence. As Canada seeks to establish itself as a true submarine nation, this procurement process will shape its naval identity for generations to come, ensuring that the Canadian Armed Forces are equipped to meet the challenges of the future.
