In a significant step towards enhancing its naval capabilities, Canada has welcomed the South Korean submarine, Dosan Ahn Changho, to CFB Esquimalt in Victoria, British Columbia. This arrival marks the commencement of a series of ceremonies and joint exercises with the Canadian Navy, coinciding with the crucial phase of Ottawa’s submarine procurement process. The manufacturer of the vessel, Hanwha, is competing against Germany’s TKMS for a contract to supply the Canadian Armed Forces with up to 12 new diesel-electric submarines.
A Pivotal Moment for Submarine Procurement
As the Dosan Ahn Changho docked on Saturday morning, Glenn Copeland, CEO of Hanwha Defence Canada, expressed his enthusiasm about the submarine’s presence at such a critical juncture in the bidding process. “We’ve been at this for a while. We wanted the sub to come over here,” he stated. “We’re going to take advantage of the timing, the fact that the submarine is here, and we’re quite happy to get that promoted.”
Earlier this year, both Hanwha and TKMS made their final proposals to the Canadian government after an extended bidding process. This delay was aimed at encouraging both companies to enhance their offers following an initial deadline of March 2. The Dosan Ahn Changho set sail from Jinhae Naval Base in South Korea on March 25, embarking on a 14,000-kilometre journey across the Pacific Ocean, which included refuelling stops in Guam and Hawaii.
Canadian Submariners Join the Crew
In a unique opportunity, two Canadian submariners—Lieutenant-Commander Britany Bourgeois and Petty Officer 2nd Class Jake Dixon—joined the Korean crew in Hawaii on May 7. Another six Canadian submariners are set to board before the submarine departs Victoria.
Reflecting on their experience, LCdr. Bourgeois noted the stark contrasts between the Dosan Ahn Changho and Canada’s aging fleet of Victoria-class submarines. Currently, only one of Canada’s four Victoria-class vessels is operational, with the others undergoing repairs. “Being on a newer submarine really opened our eyes to the possibilities of what we have in store. What really hits home is that Canada needs new submarines,” she remarked. Petty Officer Dixon likened the situation to upgrading from an old vehicle to a state-of-the-art model, stating, “It’s kind of like buying a brand-new Tesla and then you’re coming out of a ’99 Honda Civic.”
Training and Cultural Exchange
During their time aboard, the Canadian submariners explored various aspects of naval warfare and technical systems. LCdr. Bourgeois focused on naval tactics, while PO2 Dixon honed his skills in electrical systems. Additionally, he relished the culinary delights prepared by the onboard chef, including traditional Korean dishes like Galbi, a braised short rib delicacy.
Currently, around 200 personnel serve in Canada’s submarine force, a number that Rear-Admiral David Patchell, Commander of Maritime Forces Pacific, insists must expand to support the anticipated fleet. “Is it a challenge? Absolutely, but it’s also an opportunity,” he affirmed, noting that recent recruitment efforts have seen a significant uptick, particularly in the naval experience programme, where one third of new recruits are expressing interest in submarines.
A Future as a Submarine Nation
The selection of a contractor for the submarine procurement is poised to transform Canada’s naval capabilities significantly. Rear-Admiral Patchell emphasised the importance of building crews in alignment with the delivery timeline of the new submarines. “We have operated submarines for over 100 years, but we have never truly been a submarine nation. But with 12 modern submarines, Canada will be a submarine nation,” he stated confidently.
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho not only exemplifies international collaboration but also highlights the urgent need for Canada to rejuvenate its maritime forces.
Why it Matters
The integration of the Dosan Ahn Changho into Canadian waters represents more than just a military exercise; it symbolizes a pivotal moment in Canada’s naval history. As the country prepares to select a contractor for its submarine fleet, it stands at the crossroads of enhancing its defence capabilities and fostering international partnerships. This procurement process is not merely a logistical endeavour; it is a commitment to securing Canada’s maritime future and asserting its role as a formidable presence on the global stage. The successful integration of modern submarines would not only bolster national security but also pave the way for a new era of technological advancement and operational readiness within the Canadian Armed Forces.
