The Dosan Ahn Changho, a cutting-edge submarine from South Korea, has arrived at CFB Esquimalt in Victoria, British Columbia. This significant event marks the beginning of a series of ceremonies and joint exercises with the Canadian Navy as the Canadian government edges closer to selecting a contractor for its long-awaited submarine procurement programme. South Korea’s Hanwha Defence is one of the final contenders, competing against Germany’s TKMS for the contract to construct up to 12 new diesel-electric submarines for Canada.
A Milestone for Military Collaboration
On Saturday morning, the Dosan Ahn Changho glided into Esquimalt Harbour, symbolising not only a partnership between nations but also a pivotal moment in Canada’s maritime defence strategy. Glenn Copeland, CEO of Hanwha Defence Canada, expressed enthusiasm regarding the submarine’s presence during this critical juncture. “We’ve been at this for a while. We wanted the sub to come over here,” Copeland remarked, emphasising the importance of leveraging this opportunity to showcase the capabilities of the submarine.
Earlier this year, the bidding process saw both Hanwha and TKMS submit their final proposals to Ottawa. The Canadian government extended the deadline to encourage both companies to enhance their offers, which were initially due by March 2. Following this, the Dosan Ahn Changho set sail from Jinhae Naval Base on March 25, embarking on a 14,000-kilometre journey across the Pacific, with essential refuelling stops in Guam and Hawaii.
Canadian Submariners Gain Valuable Experience
As part of the joint exercise, Canadian submariners have had the chance to board the Dosan Ahn Changho. Lieutenant-Commander Britany Bourgeois and Petty Officer 2nd Class Jake Dixon met the vessel in Hawaii, and they will be joined by six additional Canadian crew members for the submarine’s departure from Victoria.
LCdr. Bourgeois noted the stark contrasts between the new South Korean submarine and Canada’s ageing fleet of Victoria-class submarines. Currently, only one of Canada’s four vessels remains operational, with the others undergoing repairs. “Being on a newer submarine really opened our eyes to the possibilities of what we have in store,” she stated, highlighting the urgent need for modernisation in Canada’s submarine capabilities. PO2 Dixon compared the experience to owning a new Tesla while driving an old Honda Civic, underscoring the necessity for upgrades.
Learning and Cultural Exchange
During their time aboard, both Bourgeois and Dixon have expanded their maritime skills and knowledge. For Bourgeois, the focus has been on naval warfare, while Dixon has been honing his expertise in electrical systems. Additionally, Dixon humorously shared how he has developed a tolerance for spice, thanks to the chef’s culinary specialties, which included traditional dishes like Galbi.
The two submariners represent a fraction of the approximately 200 personnel currently in the Canadian Armed Forces. However, Rear-Admiral David Patchell, Commander of Maritime Forces Pacific and Joint Task Force Pacific, emphasised that this number must increase significantly, aiming for a target of 1,000 submariners to operate the anticipated fleet.
Building a Submarine Nation
Rear-Admiral Patchell acknowledged the challenges ahead but framed them as opportunities for growth. “We’re seeing an incredible uptick in recruiting,” he noted. “In our naval experience programme, one third of them are selecting submarines.” The navy plans to build its crews in alignment with the delivery timeline of the new vessels, signalling a transformative period for the Canadian Navy.
“We have operated submarines for over 100 years, but we have never truly been a submarine nation,” he asserted. With the addition of 12 modern submarines, Canada is poised to elevate its status as a capable maritime force.
Why it Matters
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho is more than just a display of military might; it represents a pivotal moment in Canada’s maritime history. As the country moves forward in its submarine procurement process, the collaboration with South Korea not only enhances military capabilities but also fosters international relationships rooted in shared security interests. The strategic implications of this partnership extend beyond the immediate operational benefits, potentially reshaping Canada’s role in global maritime security and defence.
