A recent survey has revealed significant apprehension among Canadians regarding the environmental and financial repercussions of artificial intelligence (AI) data centres. The Leger poll indicates that a striking 81 per cent of respondents fear these facilities will lead to increased electricity bills, while 79 per cent are concerned about the broader environmental consequences, including high energy consumption, water usage, and greenhouse gas emissions.
Public Opinion Divided on Data Centre Development
The survey, conducted between July 10 and July 13 with a sample size of 1,505 participants, also explored Canadians’ views on the establishment of data centres to enhance the country’s control over data sovereignty. While nearly half of those surveyed, 46 per cent, expressed support for building these facilities to bolster Canadian-based AI services, 37 per cent disagreed, indicating a notable division in public opinion.
Andrew Enns, executive vice-president at Leger, noted the mixed sentiments among Canadians regarding the construction of data centres nationwide, stating, “We’re seeing evidence that there is a bit of a divided opinion amongst Canadians regarding the construction of these data centres around the country.”
When asked about the potential for AI data centres to be established within their provinces, responses were similarly split. Approximately 44 per cent of respondents were in favour, while 42 per cent voiced opposition.
Awareness and Electricity Supply Concerns
The survey also highlighted a relatively high level of awareness about data centres, with 62 per cent of participants indicating they had heard of them. In terms of electricity supply for these facilities, the majority, 58 per cent, believe that provincial governments or electricity providers should be responsible for supplying power to AI data centres. However, a notable portion—31 per cent—argued that these companies should not have access to public electricity and should independently manage their energy needs. Furthermore, just under a third of respondents stated that supply should only be provided if companies cover the full cost of power and infrastructure.
Expansion Plans in Alberta
There are ambitious plans underway to expand data centre capacity across Canada, particularly in Alberta, where new facilities are expected to draw energy from natural gas plants rather than relying on the electrical grid. This approach has drawn scrutiny, especially amidst public opposition to data centres, which has surfaced nationwide, including in Alberta itself. Recently, Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew rejected proposals for a large data centre southeast of Winnipeg, reflecting ongoing concerns about the environmental footprint of such developments.
Why it Matters
The findings from this survey underscore a growing tension in Canada between the pursuit of technological advancement and the imperative of environmental stewardship. As the demand for data centres increases, so too does the need for a balanced approach that considers both economic growth and ecological sustainability. The concerns raised by Canadians serve as a crucial reminder that as we move towards an increasingly digital future, it is essential to prioritise not only innovation but also the health of our planet and the financial well-being of our communities. The ongoing dialogue surrounding data centres may shape Canada’s energy policy and environmental strategies for years to come.