In a significant diplomatic overture, China has called on Canada to back its application for membership in a pivotal free trade agreement involving Indo-Pacific nations, including Canada, Japan, and Australia. This development follows a recent visit to Beijing by Senator Clement Gignac and Liberal MP Zoe Royer, who engaged in discussions aimed at enhancing bilateral ties. The pair’s mission underscores a notable shift in the diplomatic climate since relations between the two countries soured in 2018.
A New Chapter in Canada-China Relations
Senator Gignac, co-chair of the Canada-China Legislative Association, reported a markedly warmer reception from Chinese officials during his trip from March 14 to 21. This positive atmosphere stands in stark contrast to his previous visit last year. The senator noted that Chinese parliamentarians and business leaders expressed optimism about the recent rapprochement facilitated by Prime Minister Mark Carney, who has made strides in restoring relations between the nations following years of tension stemming from the arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou in Vancouver.
Gignac remarked on the change in tone, stating, “It was a completely different approach. They want to visit Canada more frequently.” A delegation from China is expected to make the journey to Canada later this year, signalling a renewed commitment to fostering closer ties.
China’s CPTPP Ambitions
Central to the discussions was China’s interest in joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), a multilateral trade pact that has gained appeal amid rising protectionism in the United States. The CPTPP, which replaced the Trans-Pacific Partnership after the U.S. withdrew under President Trump in 2017, has attracted new members, including the UK, which joined in December 2024.
During his meetings, Gignac was reminded of Canada’s historical role in supporting China’s accession to the World Trade Organization. He conveyed this context to his Chinese counterparts, expressing hope that Canada would consider backing China’s request for CPTPP membership. “I am not in the executive [cabinet]… but I hope Canada will do that,” he stated.
Addressing National Security Concerns
While Gignac’s discussions focused on fostering cooperation, he also addressed the need for clarity regarding national security risks associated with foreign investments in Canada. Chinese officials expressed a desire for clearer guidance on which sectors are considered sensitive, especially in light of Canada’s recent commitment to enhanced national security reviews in 11 key technology areas, including artificial intelligence and robotics.
“It is important for Canada to identify the sectors sooner rather than later,” Gignac advised, highlighting the potential pitfalls of delayed assessments.
Despite the constructive dialogue, Gignac opted not to raise pressing issues such as the ongoing human rights violations against the Uyghur population in Xinjiang. Instead, he emphasised the importance of building bridges, stating, “My role as a co-chair was to build bridges and not raise walls.”
Reciprocity and Future Engagement
A crucial component of the discussions was Canada’s push for reciprocity in diplomatic relations. Gignac urged Chinese officials to lift travel sanctions imposed on Canadian parliamentarians, particularly those who have been vocal critics of China’s human rights record. The sanctions, which have affected MPs including Conservative foreign affairs critic Michael Chong, were implemented after Canada condemned China’s actions in Xinjiang.
The senator expressed the necessity of normalising interactions, stating, “It is important that we have reciprocity so that we normalise our relationship.”
Why it Matters
The shift in Canada-China relations holds significant implications for both countries, as they navigate a complex geopolitical landscape. As China seeks to integrate into the global trading framework through agreements like the CPTPP, Canada’s response will be pivotal. A potential endorsement could not only reshape trade dynamics in the Indo-Pacific but also signal a broader commitment to engaging with China on economic rather than purely ideological terms. How Canada manages these delicate diplomatic waters will undoubtedly influence its economic future and its standing in the international community.
