The National Museum Cardiff (NMC) is breaking new ground in children’s education by transforming how young visitors engage with art and culture. With innovative programmes designed specifically for children under five, the museum is not only captivating the imaginations of its littlest patrons but also laying the groundwork for lifelong learning and appreciation of the arts.
A Family-Friendly Approach to Art
During a recent visit, Neil Osborne and his three-year-old daughter, Daisy, explored the museum together. Daisy, who is particularly fond of the dinosaur exhibits, also expressed her curiosity about the art upstairs. “She started whispering when we got up here,” Neil noted, reflecting on the quieter atmosphere of the art galleries compared to the bustling natural history section. Despite her initial shyness, Daisy pointed at a painting by JMW Turner and exclaimed, “A fish,” demonstrating her budding ability to engage with art in her own way.
As a parent, Neil’s curiosity mirrors that of many others: can young children truly learn from their experiences in galleries? To delve deeper into this question, I visited NMC to observe the dynamics between play and education within the museum’s walls.
Mini Wonders: A Unique Learning Initiative
Catrin Rowlands, the head of learning at NMC, emphasised the museum’s commitment to making art accessible to families. With a career spanning 24 years in education before joining NMC, she stated, “Every engagement with the museum is a learning engagement.” This philosophy is brought to life through the Mini Wonders programme, which is part of a collaborative effort with Art Fund and Nesta, involving 15 museums across the UK.

Mini Wonders invites families from disadvantaged backgrounds with children aged two to four to join an eight-week course designed to foster comfort and familiarity with the museum environment. Each child receives a digital camera, allowing them to document their experiences and create a personalised scrapbook. “Art invites children to explore and discover a vibrant and colourful world,” Rowlands explained, underscoring the dual focus on imagination and educational growth.
Creative Spaces for Young Learners
While wandering through the museum, I encountered Emma Kempster and her son, Sebby, who frequently visit NMC. “He knows where he wants to go,” she shared, mentioning their routine of starting with dinosaurs before moving to the art galleries. Although the upstairs space can feel “a bit spooky” due to its tranquillity, Sebby’s curiosity remains intact as he searches for dogs in the paintings.
The museum is well-equipped for young visitors, featuring creative carts loaded with art supplies and bilingual books. “We’re not policing these little trolleys,” Rowlands remarked, indicating a more relaxed approach to encouraging creativity. “It’s part of the memory, isn’t it?” she added, with a playful glint in her eye.
Throughout the year, NMC hosts various events aimed specifically at young audiences, including free sketching classes and themed paint-along sessions. These initiatives not only enhance cultural exposure but also instil a love for art from an early age.
The Importance of Art in Early Development
Engaging with art at a young age can significantly shape a child’s emotional and cognitive development. Rhian Evans, who first brought her daughter Cari to NMC as a baby, shared her initial apprehensions about visiting but now feels confident in the museum’s child-friendly setup. “If we come here, I think there’s a chance she’ll learn something as opposed to just throwing balls around,” Evans emphasised, highlighting the difference between passive play and active learning.

Art, in its many forms, offers children a unique medium to express their feelings and thoughts. It fosters imagination and helps develop essential skills, such as language and critical thinking, in a way that feels natural and enjoyable. As parents encourage their children to explore art, they also cultivate a broader understanding of the world around them.
Why it Matters
The initiatives at National Museum Cardiff exemplify a growing recognition of the importance of art and culture in early childhood education. By providing access to engaging and interactive experiences, museums can help dismantle barriers between young children and the arts, fostering a generation that values creativity and learning. As these children grow, the skills and appreciation they develop for art can lead to a more culturally informed and empathetic society.