Art galleries are increasingly becoming important spaces for early childhood development, as demonstrated by initiatives like the National Museum Cardiff’s (NMC) Mini Wonders programme. Designed to foster a love for art and encourage learning among children under the age of five, these programmes offer a unique blend of entertainment and education. They aim to make art accessible and enjoyable for families, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds.
A Family-Friendly Environment
On a recent visit to the National Museum Cardiff, Neil Osborne and his three-year-old daughter, Daisy, were captivated by a small painting by JMW Turner depicting tumultuous waves. This was their second visit to the museum, where Daisy is particularly fond of the dinosaurs located in the prehistoric section. According to Neil, the quieter atmosphere of the art galleries upstairs offers a different experience compared to the bustling, child-friendly exhibits downstairs. “She actually started whispering when we got up here,” he observed, noting Daisy’s newfound interest in the artwork. When asked about the Turner piece, Daisy enthusiastically replied, “A fish.”
As a parent, Neil reflects on the potential for young children to learn from their museum visits, raising the question of whether these experiences are more about entertainment or education.
The Educational Approach at NMC
Catrin Rowlands, the head of learning at NMC, brings a wealth of experience from her 24 years as a teacher. Under her guidance, the museum has become a vital part of Museum Wales, which is the largest provider of learning outside of the classroom in the country. NMC’s mission is to welcome families and offer a diverse permanent collection that ranges from fossilised remains to striking impressionist art.
The learning centre at NMC, equipped with a play area and educational resources, serves as a hub for the Mini Wonders programme. This initiative is part of a collaboration among 15 museums across the UK, alongside Art Fund and Nesta, aimed at exploring how art can aid child development and enhance readiness for school. Over an eight-week course, families from less privileged backgrounds with children aged two to four can participate in hands-on activities designed to build familiarity with the museum environment.
“Every engagement with the museum is a learning engagement,” Rowlands explains. Each participant receives a digital camera to document their experiences, ultimately creating a scrapbook that chronicles their journey through art and culture. The programme encourages children to explore the museum at their own pace, fostering a sense of wonder that is foundational to lifelong learning.
Exploring Art Through Play
During my visit, I encountered Emma Kempster and her son, Sebby, who are regular attendees at NMC. “He knows where he wants to go,” Emma shared, explaining that they typically start with the dinosaurs before exploring the art galleries. Sebby, like many children, is attuned to the differences in atmosphere across the museum. “I think he finds it a bit spooky upstairs because it’s quieter,” Emma noted, yet he also enjoys the variety.
When asked whether their visits are more about learning or having fun, Emma candidly replied, “It’s more about fun right now. Though, I mean, he is a brilliant artist.” The galleries are designed to encourage creativity, featuring art carts filled with paper and pencils, bilingual books, and soft toys to engage young visitors. Rowlands emphasises the importance of these resources, stating, “We’re not policing these little trolleys, and we just replenish them if something ends up going home. It’s part of the memory, isn’t it?”
Throughout the year, NMC offers various events aimed at young children, including free sketching classes and themed evenings that promote language learning. These activities not only entertain but also enrich the developmental experience of children, allowing them to express themselves and explore their emotions through art.
Beyond the Gallery Walls
Rhian Evans, who first brought her daughter Cari to NMC as a baby, expressed her initial apprehension about visiting art galleries with young children. However, she has since discovered that NMC is well-equipped for little ones, with engaging art carts and a welcoming atmosphere. “I’d like her to start saying certain words: animals, colours,” Rhian explained, noting how they enjoy identifying elements in the paintings just as they do with books at home.
Visiting galleries like NMC presents a valuable opportunity for families to engage in meaningful interactions outside the home. Rhian pointed out that while play cafes can be enjoyable, they often do not provide the same educational benefits. “If we come here, I think there’s a chance she’ll learn something as opposed to just throwing balls around,” she remarked.
Why it Matters
Engaging young children in art galleries is not merely about fostering a love for art; it plays a crucial role in their cognitive and emotional development. Programmes like Mini Wonders demonstrate that art can be a powerful medium for learning, sparking curiosity and encouraging creativity in a nurturing environment. As museums continue to adapt to the needs of families, they not only enrich the lives of children but also build a foundation for future generations to appreciate and engage with the arts.
