As the 2026 FIFA World Cup approaches, labour advocates are sounding alarms over the severe heat conditions that workers will encounter across the tournament’s host cities in the United States. With temperatures expected to reach alarming highs, there are growing concerns about the health and safety of thousands of individuals who play crucial roles in making the event a success.
Heightened Temperatures Predicted
Scheduled to take place in 16 cities, including major southern hubs such as Miami, Houston, Dallas, and Atlanta, the World Cup matches are projected to experience temperatures exceeding 30°C (85°F), potentially climbing even higher. Climate data indicates that since the last World Cup hosted in North America, global temperatures have risen by over 0.5°C (1°F), contributing to a worrying trend of extreme heat.
Jonathan Alingu, co-executive director of Central Florida Jobs With Justice, has expressed grave concerns, stating, “It’s going to be extremely hot, and you just cannot leave people unprotected or you’re going to deal with a lot of injuries. Or, God forbid, something even worse.”
The Risks for Workers
A recent study highlights the precarious situation for World Cup workers, who will likely labour in conditions that surpass recommended heat-exposure limits. This raises the spectre of heat-related illnesses, including exhaustion and even heatstroke. Andrew Grundstein, a geographer from the University of Georgia and lead author of the study, emphasises that various personnel—ranging from concession staff to law enforcement—will be vulnerable to such hazards.
Historically, extreme heat has been the deadliest form of weather, and past tournaments have witnessed workers suffering from heat-induced ailments. The upcoming event could potentially become the hottest World Cup since its inception in 1930, exacerbating these risks.
Protective Measures and Their Implementation
To combat the impending heat, FIFA has outlined several measures aimed at safeguarding workers. These include mandatory breaks, access to hydration stations, shaded areas, and the implementation of work-rest schedules. “We’ve known for decades how to protect workers against heat-related illness and death,” asserts Jordan Barab, former deputy assistant secretary of labour at the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). However, he notes that many employers neglect these vital precautions.
While FIFA does not directly oversee worker conditions—leaving those responsibilities to local governments and organising bodies—it can still influence safety through venue agreements and contractor standards. A FIFA spokesperson reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to health and safety, claiming that climate-related risks are integrated into tournament planning.
Nevertheless, the efficacy of these protective measures remains contingent on their execution. Advocates like Luisangel Rodriguez from SEIU Local 1 stress the importance of following through on promises made by FIFA. “Let’s see,” he remarked, highlighting the uncertainty surrounding these commitments.
Challenges Ahead
Despite FIFA’s intentions, many workers face systemic obstacles that could hinder their safety. For instance, Yareliz Mendez-Zamora, an immigrant rights organiser in Miami, points out that even evening matches may not offer sufficient respite from the heat. “It can still be dangerously hot during that time,” she warns.
Notably, temporary workers—who may be less acclimatised to the local climate and less likely to advocate for safe conditions—comprise a significant portion of the workforce. This lack of familiarity with extreme heat can heighten their vulnerability to heat-related illnesses.
Political factors also complicate the situation. States like Florida and Texas have enacted laws that prevent local authorities from mandating heat protections for workers, further jeopardising worker safety. “That gives you some idea of how hard it can be to make sure good working conditions are in place,” Mendez-Zamora lamented.
Why it Matters
The potential health risks for workers during the 2026 World Cup are not just a matter of concern; they reflect broader issues of worker rights and climate adaptation. As the global climate crisis intensifies, ensuring adequate protections for those on the frontline becomes paramount. The ability to safeguard workers in extreme temperatures will not only affect the immediate health and safety of individuals but also set a precedent for future large-scale events. As we move forward, it is imperative that organisations, governments, and communities collaborate to implement robust protections that prioritise worker welfare in the face of climate change.
