In a significant development in the ongoing fallout from a troubling incident involving the 2018 World Junior hockey team, Hockey Canada has confirmed that five players have breached its code of conduct. An independent panel of former judges has recommended varying suspension lengths for four of the athletes while reinstating one. This decision stems from allegations surrounding a sexual assault that reportedly took place in 2018.
Findings from the Review Panel
The panel, which included three former judges—Hon. John Laskin, Hon. Katherine Swinton, and Hon. Thomas McEwen—concluded that while the players were acquitted of criminal charges in a London, Ontario court last year, their actions were inconsistent with Hockey Canada’s ethical standards. The players in question are Michael McLeod, Carter Hart, Dillon Dubé, Alex Formenton, and Cal Foote. The independent review was initiated as part of an ongoing investigation into the alleged incident, which had previously prompted national scrutiny.
Hockey Canada announced that it has accepted the panel’s recommendations. Specifically, Formenton will be reinstated immediately, while the others face suspensions of different lengths: Foote until November 10, 2026; Hart until November 10, 2027; Dubé until November 10, 2028; and McLeod until November 10, 2030. These suspensions will prevent the players from participating in various hockey activities, including coaching, volunteering, or representing Canada in international competitions.
The Allegations and Legal Proceedings
The allegations of sexual assault surfaced in June 2018, during a Hockey Canada event in London, Ontario. The case remained relatively quiet until 2022, when it was made public after Hockey Canada settled a lawsuit with the complainant, referred to as E.M. The players denied any wrongdoing. A police investigation initially closed without charges in 2019 but was reopened in 2022 amid public and parliamentary concern regarding the handling of the allegations.
The court proceedings culminated in an eight-week trial in which Justice Maria Carroccia ruled that the evidence presented by the complainant was not credible, leading to the acquittal of the five players. Despite this, the review panel’s findings indicate that the players’ conduct fell short of the expected standards set by Hockey Canada.
Current Status of the Players
While the players navigate the consequences of these findings, many are attempting to resume their professional careers. Carter Hart, for instance, recently signed a two-year contract with the Vegas Golden Knights and served as their starting goaltender in the Stanley Cup finals. Other players, like Dubé and McLeod, have also found opportunities within the National Hockey League, with McLeod having spent time in the Kontinental Hockey League.
Formenton’s lawyer, Daniel Brown, remarked on the toll these events have taken on his client’s life and career, stating, “Alex has spent much of his adult life living under the shadow of these false sexual-assault accusations.” He expressed hope that Formenton could now begin to move forward after a prolonged ordeal.
The Broader Implications for Hockey Culture
The repercussions of this investigation reach beyond the lives of the individual players. The case has ignited critical conversations regarding the culture of hockey in Canada, sparking discussions about accountability and the ethical responsibilities of players, coaches, and governing bodies. The events surrounding the 2018 World Junior team serve as a reminder of the need for systemic change within the sport, particularly in addressing issues of sexual misconduct and the treatment of survivors.
Why it Matters
The findings from Hockey Canada’s independent review highlight a troubling intersection of sports culture and ethical behaviour. As conversations about accountability continue to evolve, the implications of this case serve as a crucial touchpoint for ongoing reforms within hockey and other sports. It underscores the importance of fostering an environment where players are held to the highest standards of conduct, ensuring the safety and integrity of the sport for all participants.