As spring unfolds across Alberta, the province is witnessing a surge in bear sightings, prompting wildlife experts to urge outdoor enthusiasts to exercise caution in bear territory. With bears emerging from their winter dens, hungry and searching for food, the likelihood of encounters is on the rise, particularly in popular backcountry areas.
Surge in Bear Encounters
Nick de Ruyter, the director of WildSmart at the Biosphere of the Bow Valley, explains that the season’s warmer weather and melting snow have led bears to seek food in valley bottoms. “At springtime, bears are emerging after five to six months of hibernation. They’re hungry and actively looking for food, especially now that spring has brought out tender grasses and dandelions,” he noted. Such vegetation can often be found along trails, campgrounds, and even residential backyards, increasing the chances of human-bear interactions.
In Banff National Park, a bear warning was issued for the Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes trails this week, following reports of a cinnamon-coloured black bear displaying alarming behaviour by closely approaching a hiker. Similarly, Kananaskis Country has seen several trail closures and warnings due to bear activity, particularly on the Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails, as well as Heart Creek Trail, where black bears and their cubs have been sighted near the trails.
Safety Precautions for Outdoor Activities
As more people flock to the mountains in search of recreational activities, de Ruyter stresses the importance of being aware of current trail conditions and safety measures. “It’s crucial that people check for trail warnings and closures before venturing out,” he advises. “Bear spray is essential, and it should always be carried on your person—not in your backpack.”
He also encourages hikers to make their presence known while on the trails. “Making noise while hiking is key. I recommend using your voice—‘Hey-oh!’—instead of relying on bear bells, which aren’t loud enough. Being in a group can also help, as it creates more noise and can deter wildlife. Keeping pets on a leash is equally important,” de Ruyter added. He emphasises that maintaining a safe distance from bears—at least 100 metres or the length of ten school buses—is vital for ensuring safety.
Seasonal Movements of Bears
The bears’ behaviour will evolve as the season progresses. De Ruyter notes that from now until July, they will gradually ascend to higher elevations as they search for food. Once berry season arrives, bears will return to the valley bottoms before again moving upwards as the berries ripen throughout the summer. This cyclical movement highlights the dynamic relationship between wildlife behaviour and seasonal changes in the environment.
For those planning to explore Banff National Park or Kananaskis Country, the latest updates on warnings and closures can be accessed through the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley’s online platforms.
Why it Matters
The increase in bear sightings serves as a critical reminder of the delicate balance between human activity and wildlife habitats. As outdoor enthusiasts venture into natural spaces, understanding and respecting the behaviours of local wildlife is essential for their safety and the wellbeing of the bears. By taking appropriate precautions and being mindful of their surroundings, individuals can enjoy the great outdoors while contributing to the conservation of Alberta’s wildlife.
