As spring unfolds in Alberta, the number of bear encounters in the province’s mountain parks has surged, prompting wildlife experts to issue urgent safety reminders for those venturing into bear territory. With bears emerging from their winter dens in search of food, hikers and outdoor enthusiasts are being urged to take precautions to ensure both their safety and that of the wildlife.
Bear Activity on the Rise
Nick de Ruyter, the director of WildSmart at the Biosphere of the Bow Valley, highlights that this seasonal spike in bear activity is a natural phenomenon. “After five to six months in hibernation, bears are emerging hungry, looking for food,” he explained. The combination of lingering snow at higher elevations and the availability of tender vegetation like grass and dandelions in valley bottoms draws bears into popular trails and campgrounds—areas where human activity is also on the rise.
In Banff National Park, a bear warning was issued for the Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes trails, as well as the Twin Lake campground. This warning follows reports of a cinnamon-coloured black bear displaying concerning behaviour by closely following a hiker. Similar warnings have been established in Kananaskis Country, including the closure of the Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails in Spray Lakes Provincial Park due to multiple bear sightings, some involving mothers with cubs.
Precautionary Measures for Outdoor Enthusiasts
The recent uptick in bear sightings coincides with an increase in the number of people exploring the mountains as the weather improves. De Ruyter noted that bears are primarily attracted to easily accessible food sources found near human activity. “At this time of year, the bears are particularly drawn to green grass and dandelions, which are commonly found along roads, trails, and campgrounds,” he said.
To mitigate the risks associated with bear encounters, de Ruyter offers practical advice for those planning to hike or camp in these areas. He emphasizes the importance of checking for trail warnings and closures prior to heading out. Additionally, he advises outdoor enthusiasts to invest in bear spray and to keep it readily accessible—preferably on their person, rather than in a backpack.
“Making noise while hiking is crucial,” de Ruyter continued. “Going in groups is ideal as it not only increases noise levels but also makes you appear more intimidating to wildlife. I find using my voice—like a simple ‘Hey-oh!’—is far more effective than bear bells.”
Understanding Bear Behaviour
Keeping a safe distance from bears is paramount. De Ruyter recommends maintaining at least 100 metres, equivalent to about ten school bus lengths, between oneself and a bear. He explains that this distance significantly reduces the likelihood of a bear becoming aggressive.
As summer approaches, bear behaviour will continue to shift. From now until July, bears will gradually move up in elevation, following the blooming of various plant species. When berry season arrives, they will return to the valley bottoms, where they will feast on the ripening berries before making their way back to higher ground as summer progresses.
For the latest information on trail warnings and bear activity, visitors can refer to resources available through the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley.
Why it Matters
Understanding bear behaviour and taking appropriate safety measures is essential for both human and wildlife welfare. As more people explore Alberta’s stunning landscapes, the risk of bear encounters increases. By prioritising safety and respecting the natural behaviours of bears, outdoor enthusiasts can help ensure these magnificent creatures thrive in their natural habitat while enjoying the beauty of the backcountry.
