As the spring thaw brings bears out of hibernation, Alberta’s mountainous regions are witnessing a surge in bear encounters, prompting wildlife experts to issue crucial safety reminders for those venturing into these areas. Nick de Ruyter, the WildSmart director at the Biosphere of the Bow Valley, emphasised the need for caution, noting that bears are emerging from their dens hungry and in search of food.
Bear Activity on the Rise
With the arrival of warmer weather, bears are increasingly active in Alberta’s backcountry. “At this time of year, all the bears just got out of their dens after five to six months of laying in their dens, and they’re hungry—they’re looking for food,” de Ruyter explained. The snow at higher elevations is still lingering, while the valley bottoms offer an abundance of food sources.
In Banff National Park, a recent bear warning was issued for several trails, including Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes, after a cinnamon-coloured black bear exhibited concerning behaviour by closely approaching a hiker. This warning extends to the Twin Lake campground and its vicinity, underscoring the need for vigilance in these popular recreational areas.
Closures and Warnings in Kananaskis Country
The situation is similar in Kananaskis Country, where multiple closures and warnings have been announced. Popular trails such as the Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails in Spray Lakes Provincial Park are currently off-limits, while warnings have also been issued for Heart Creek Trail, Heart Creek Bunker Trail, and Trans Canada Trail due to numerous bear sightings, including mothers with cubs.
The timing of these warnings aligns with an uptick in outdoor activities as more people flock to the mountains, making it essential for visitors to stay informed about bear activity. “So right now, the easiest food they’re keying on is green grass and dandelions, which can often be found along roads, trails, and campgrounds—essentially wherever humans are present,” de Ruyter noted.
Essential Safety Guidelines
For those planning to explore the backcountry this season, de Ruyter offered several key safety tips. First and foremost, it is vital to check for trail warnings and closures before heading out. Proper equipment, such as bear spray, is essential, and knowing how to use it effectively can make a significant difference. De Ruyter advised carrying bear spray in a holster on your person rather than in a backpack, as this ensures easy access in an emergency.
Moreover, making noise while hiking is crucial to alert wildlife of your presence. “Using your voice is much better than relying on bear bells, which are often not loud enough,” he stated. Hiking in groups also helps, as larger parties create more noise and can be more intimidating to wildlife. Keeping pets leashed and maintaining a safe distance—at least 100 metres from any bear—are additional recommendations to ensure safety in bear country.
The Seasonal Shift of Bears
As summer approaches, bears will gradually move to higher elevations. However, as berry season commences, they will descend back to the valley bottoms before following the ripening berries back up later in the summer. This seasonal behaviour underscores the importance of understanding bear movements and adjusting outdoor plans accordingly.
For those interested in staying updated, all current warnings and closures for Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country can be accessed through the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley’s website.
Why it Matters
As Alberta’s natural landscapes become increasingly popular with outdoor enthusiasts, understanding and respecting wildlife is paramount. The surge in bear activity serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between human recreation and wildlife conservation. By adhering to safety protocols and being aware of bear behaviour, we not only protect ourselves but also contribute to the preservation of these majestic creatures and their habitats.