As spring unfolds in Alberta, an uptick in bear sightings has prompted wildlife authorities to urge visitors to exercise caution when exploring the region’s mountainous areas. With bears emerging from hibernation, hungry and searching for food, precautions are essential to ensure both human and animal safety.
Spring Awakening: Bears on the Move
With the arrival of warmer temperatures, bears are leaving their dens after months of dormancy. According to Nick de Ruyter, Director of WildSmart at the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley, this period marks a time of heightened bear activity. “At this time of year, the bears are hungry, looking for food after five to six months in their dens,” he explained. As snow lingers at higher altitudes, bears are gravitating towards the valley bottoms where food sources are more abundant, often coinciding with popular hiking and camping spots.
In Banff National Park, a bear warning was issued for the Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes trails, as well as the Twin Lake campground, following concerning behaviour from a cinnamon-coloured black bear that closely approached a hiker. Similarly, in Kananaskis Country, several trail closures and warnings have been enacted, particularly on the Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails, due to multiple black bear sightings, including mothers with cubs.
Know Before You Go: Trail Safety and Precautions
As outdoor activities increase with the warming weather, the likelihood of bear encounters rises. De Ruyter noted that bears are particularly drawn to tender grass and dandelions, which are often found along roads, trails, and even in urban backyards. “All those places where we spend time are also places where bears are looking for food,” he cautioned, emphasising the importance of allowing bears to forage undisturbed.
For those planning to venture into the backcountry, the WildSmart director recommends checking for trail warnings and closures prior to setting out. “Make sure to purchase bear spray, know how to use it, and carry it on your person—never in your backpack,” he advised.
Making noise while hiking is also critical; de Ruyter suggests using your voice to alert wildlife to your presence. “Bear bells simply aren’t loud enough,” he remarked. Group hikes are preferable, as more people generate more noise, making encounters with wildlife less likely.
Respecting Wildlife: Keeping a Safe Distance
The key to avoiding bear encounters lies in respecting their space. De Ruyter urges hikers to maintain a minimum distance of 100 metres—approximately ten school bus lengths—if they spot a bear. “If you don’t get close to a bear, you’re not going to have a problem with a bear,” he stated firmly.
Bears will gradually ascend to higher elevations as summer approaches, returning to lower areas during berry season. This seasonal movement underscores the importance of staying informed about bear activity and trail conditions, which can be tracked through the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley’s online resources.
Why it Matters
As more individuals flock to Alberta’s stunning landscapes this spring, understanding bear behaviour and prioritising safety is essential. With a delicate balance between human recreation and wildlife preservation, respecting the natural habitats of bears not only protects individuals but also ensures the health and sustainability of the ecosystems that define this region. By adhering to safety guidelines, we can coexist with these majestic creatures while enjoying the great outdoors.
