As spring unfolds in Alberta, wildlife experts are cautioning outdoor enthusiasts about a surge in bear sightings and subsequent trail closures across the province’s mountainous regions. With bears emerging from hibernation, they are actively searching for food, leading to an uptick in encounters between humans and wildlife. Nick de Ruyter, the director of WildSmart at the Biosphere of the Bow Valley, emphasises the importance of vigilance for those venturing into bear territory.
Understanding Bear Behaviour This Spring
During the spring months, bears emerge from their dens after several months of dormancy, feeling famished and eager to replenish their energy. De Ruyter explains that the combination of lingering snow at higher elevations and accessible food sources in the valley bottoms draws bears into areas frequented by hikers and campers. “At springtime, all the bears just got out of their dens after five to six months of laying in their dens, and they’re hungry, they’re looking for food,” he states.
Recent bear warnings have been issued in Banff National Park, particularly for the Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes trails, along with the Twin Lake campground. These alerts follow reports of a cinnamon-coloured black bear displaying concerning behaviour by closely approaching a hiker. Similarly, Kananaskis Country has seen several trail closures and warnings, including the Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails, due to multiple black bear sightings, some accompanied by cubs.
Trail Closures and Safety Recommendations
As more visitors flock to Alberta’s mountains this season, the likelihood of bear encounters rises. De Ruyter advises that the bears are particularly attracted to green grass and dandelions, which are prevalent in areas commonly visited by people, including roads, trails, and parks. “It is just really crucial that they are left undisturbed to feed,” he stresses, highlighting the need for respectful coexistence with wildlife.
For those who plan to explore the backcountry, de Ruyter offers critical safety tips. Checking for trail warnings and closures is essential, as is carrying bear spray and knowing how to use it effectively. He recommends that bear spray be kept within easy reach, rather than stored in a backpack.
Making noise while hiking can also deter bears; de Ruyter suggests using your voice to announce your presence, stating that human sounds are far more effective than bear bells. Hiking in groups is preferable, as larger numbers produce more noise and can be more intimidating to wildlife. He also urges hikers to keep pets on leashes and maintain a safe distance from any bears encountered—at least 100 metres or the length of ten school buses.
The Seasonal Movement of Bears
Looking ahead, de Ruyter explains that bear behaviour will shift as summer approaches. Bears will gradually move to higher elevations and, once berry season begins, will return to the valley bottoms to forage. This cyclical pattern underscores the importance of remaining cautious as bear activity fluctuates throughout the season.
For the latest information on trail closures and bear warnings within Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country, visitors can access resources from the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley.
Why it Matters
As Alberta’s natural landscapes attract more outdoor enthusiasts, the intersection of human activity and wildlife habitats becomes increasingly critical. Understanding bear behaviour and adhering to safety guidelines not only protects hikers but also ensures the wellbeing of these majestic creatures. By fostering a culture of respect and awareness, we can enjoy the beauty of Alberta’s wilderness while coexisting harmoniously with its wildlife.
