The recent docking of the Dosan Ahn Changho, a South Korean submarine, at CFB Esquimalt in Victoria, British Columbia, marks a significant moment in Canada’s ongoing efforts to modernise its naval capabilities. This submarine’s arrival coincides with a series of ceremonies and joint exercises with the Canadian Navy, as the federal government nears a decision in its crucial submarine procurement initiative. With South Korea’s Hanwha Defence and Germany’s TKMS vying for the contract to supply up to 12 new diesel-electric submarines, the stakes are high.
A Strategic Partnership
The Dosan Ahn Changho’s presence in Canadian waters is not merely a ceremonial occasion; it represents a strategic partnership between Canada and South Korea. Glenn Copeland, CEO of Hanwha Defence Canada, emphasised the importance of the submarine’s visit at this pivotal moment in the bidding process. “We’ve been at this for a while. We wanted the sub to come over here,” Copeland stated. “We’re going to take advantage of the timing; the submarine is here, and we’re quite happy to get that promoted.” This sentiment reflects the competitive nature of the procurement process, which saw both companies making final pitches to Ottawa earlier in May after an extended bidding period.
The Dosan Ahn Changho embarked on its 14,000-kilometre journey from Jinhae Naval Base in South Korea on March 25. During its voyage, the submarine made stops in Guam and Hawaii, where two Canadian submariners, Lieutenant-Commander Britany Bourgeois and Petty Officer 2nd Class Jake Dixon, joined the Korean crew. Their experience aboard the submarine is expected to provide invaluable insights into modern submarine operations.
A New Era for Canadian Submariners
The contrast between Canada’s aging fleet and the advanced capabilities of the Dosan Ahn Changho is striking. As noted by LCdr. Bourgeois, who has served in the submariner community for a decade, the newer submarine offers features that Canada’s Victoria-class submarines lack. Currently, only one of Canada’s four operational submarines is active, with the others undergoing repairs.
“Being on a newer submarine really opened our eyes to the possibilities of what we have in store. What really hits home is that Canada needs new submarines,” Bourgeois remarked. Petty Officer Dixon echoed this sentiment, likening the experience to transitioning from an old Honda Civic to a new Tesla—an analogy that underscores both the urgency and necessity of modernising Canada’s submarine fleet.
During their time aboard, the Canadian submariners were able to enhance their skill sets, focusing on areas such as naval warfare and electrical systems. Dixon also humorously noted that his culinary palate expanded thanks to the onboard chef’s delectable offerings, including the delicious Galbi dish, a testament to the cultural exchange occurring during this collaboration.
Challenges Ahead for Canadian Naval Forces
However, the capacity to operate a modern fleet poses challenges for Canada’s naval forces. Currently, around 200 submariners serve in the Canadian Armed Forces, but Rear-Admiral David Patchell, Commander of Maritime Forces Pacific, has indicated that this number needs to increase to 1,000 to effectively manage a new fleet of submarines.
“Is it a challenge? Absolutely, but it’s also an opportunity,” Patchell explained, highlighting a surge in recruitment. He observed that one-third of recruits in the navy’s experience programme are selecting submarines as their desired path. This trend indicates a growing interest in submarine service among new enlistees, which is crucial for building a robust operational crew.
The upcoming decision from the federal government regarding the submarine procurement process will significantly impact the future of Canada’s naval capabilities. As Rear Adm. Patchell stated, “We have operated submarines for over 100 years, but we have never truly been a submarine nation. But with 12 modern submarines, Canada will be a submarine nation.”
Why it Matters
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho not only showcases the evolving dynamics of international military partnerships but also highlights the pressing need for Canada to revitalise its naval fleet. As the country navigates an increasingly complex security landscape, the decision regarding its submarine procurement will have lasting implications. A modern and capable submarine fleet is essential for Canada to assert its presence in global maritime affairs, ensuring national security and enhancing its role as a responsible player in international waters.
