In a significant legislative achievement, MPs have successfully passed the Hillsborough law, a major step towards enhancing accountability for public officials involved in tragedies. The bill, heralded by Labour’s Andy Burnham, represents a pivotal shift in the relationship between the state and its citizens, ensuring that the traumatic experiences of bereaved families are no longer compounded by state indifference or obstruction.
A Moment of Labour Unity
During a heartfelt address in the House of Commons, Burnham emphasised the importance of this law, highlighting that it is a vital response to the struggles faced by the families affected by the Hillsborough disaster. He stated, “We have had a situation in this country where people suffer the trauma of the initial bereavement, the incident that took their loved ones away, and then they are re-traumatised by the behaviour of the state.” His words underscored the necessity for a system that prioritises decency and accountability.
The Hillsborough law introduces a duty of candour for public officials, criminalising any attempts to mislead or evade truth during inquiries into public tragedies. This legislative change aims to ensure that the lessons learned from Hillsborough are applicable to other public scandals, where institutional self-preservation has often overshadowed the rights of individuals. Burnham described the bill as “truly a rewiring of the state,” reinforcing the duty of care owed to citizens.
A Personal Commitment from Keir Starmer
The bill also reflects Keir Starmer’s personal commitment to justice for the Hillsborough families, which he reaffirmed during a Labour conference in Liverpool last year. Starmer pledged to continue advocating for this cause, stating, “Whatever happens next in my life, I’m never giving up on this. While I’ve got breath in my body, I’m going to campaign on all these issues.” His dedication to the families was evident as he worked closely with them, including campaigner Margaret Aspinall, to ensure the bill’s passage.
In the wake of previous setbacks, including disagreements over provisions related to serving intelligence officers, Starmer’s engagement with security service representatives has been pivotal in reaching a compromise. This dialogue has enabled the legislation to progress, with assurances that the duty of candour will apply to all public officials, including those within sensitive government roles.
Legal Aid Expansion: Empowering Families
In addition to the duty of candour, the Hillsborough law also brings forth a substantial expansion of legal aid for bereaved families, amounting to £185 million—the largest increase in a decade. This funding will provide crucial support to families navigating the often complex and daunting inquest process. Justice Minister Sarah Sackman aptly stated, “Access to justice is the right that makes all others real,” reinforcing the idea that this law will empower individuals, regardless of their financial circumstances, to seek accountability from authorities.
Families affected by the Hillsborough tragedy and similar incidents have expressed their gratitude for the bill’s revival. In a joint statement, campaigners including Charlotte Hennessy, Sue Roberts, Steve Kelly, and Margaret Aspinall declared, “We have shown that true power belongs to ordinary people. This is not just about legislation, but about changing the way the bereaved and survivors are treated.” Their words encapsulate the broader cultural shift the bill represents, aiming to transform the experience of those left behind by tragedy.
Why it Matters
The passage of the Hillsborough law signifies a monumental shift towards greater accountability and transparency within the British state. By addressing the systemic failures that have historically plagued the treatment of bereaved families, this legislation not only honours the memory of those lost in the Hillsborough disaster but also sets a precedent for future governance. As public trust in institutions continues to wane, the commitment to uphold justice through this bill is a crucial step in restoring faith in the system, ensuring that the voices of the bereaved are no longer silenced.
