In a landscape increasingly defined by immigration concerns, Andy Burnham, the Labour candidate for the Makerfield by-election, has asserted that net migration figures in the UK must see further reductions. His remarks follow the release of new data from the Office for National Statistics, which revealed a significant decline in net migration since 2024.
Migration Figures Reveal Decline
The latest statistics indicate that net migration contributed an additional 171,000 individuals to the UK population last year, marking the lowest level since 2012, barring the pandemic period. While this statistic suggests a downward trend, Burnham insists it does not go far enough to address the anxieties voiced by constituents. The Greater Manchester mayor stated that residents have expressed their apprehensions regarding immigration during his campaign, emphasising the need for the government to strike a better balance in its immigration policies.
“People on the doorstep have raised their concerns about immigration,” Burnham noted, reinforcing the idea that public sentiment is shifting towards a call for stricter measures.
Government’s Position on Immigration Policy
Burnham’s statements come in the wake of Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood’s proposed changes aimed at tightening the criteria for permanent settlement in the UK. Mahmood has characterised these changes as essential to prevent a “drain on our public finances,” arguing that they are both fair and necessary. However, the proposals have sparked dissent within Labour ranks, with figures like former Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner labelling the retrospective nature of the measures as “un-British”.
Despite these internal party tensions, Burnham has expressed his support for the overall direction of Mahmood’s plans. He acknowledged the need for a careful consultation process to ensure that the government’s approach does not alienate potential allies. “We’ll have to work hard to get the balance right,” he added, indicating that the party is grappling with how to address immigration without losing touch with its core values.
Shifting Views on Gender Identity
In a related political discourse, Burnham has also revealed a shift in his stance regarding single-sex spaces following the Equalities and Human Rights Commission’s (EHRC) new guidance. The guidance, which mandates that such spaces be designated based on biological sex, has been a contentious issue within Labour. Previously, Burnham had defended the inclusion of trans women in women’s spaces, stating that the opposition was primarily from a “small minority.” However, he now concedes that the Supreme Court ruling regarding the definition of a woman must be implemented, underscoring the necessity of balancing the rights of all individuals involved.
“I’ll be honest, yes,” Burnham stated when asked if his views had evolved, stressing the importance of finding a consensus that respects the concerns of all parties.
A Crucial By-Election for Labour
As Burnham vies for a return to Westminster, he is acutely aware of the stakes at play in the Makerfield by-election. His campaign launch underscored a desire to reshape Labour’s identity, positioning himself as a candidate who can reconnect the party with its historical roots. “A vote for me is a vote to change Labour,” he declared, aiming to reassure voters that he represents a return to the values they once recognised.
The Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer, has publicly supported Burnham, insisting that the upcoming election represents a “straight fight between Labour and Reform.” However, with Labour facing scrutiny over recent electoral setbacks, the pressure is mounting on Starmer to deliver results and unify the party.
The Opposition’s Challenge
In response to Labour’s internal struggles, Reform UK candidate Robert Kenyon has positioned himself as an alternative for disgruntled voters, claiming that Labour has taken their support for granted. Kenyon’s assertion that “safe seats are massively under threat” reflects a growing sentiment among opposition parties that they might capitalise on Labour’s vulnerabilities.
Meanwhile, the Liberal Democrats have selected Jake Austin as their candidate for the by-election, while the Green Party continues to deliberate on their nomination following the withdrawal of their initial choice.
Why it Matters
The unfolding political dynamics surrounding immigration and identity politics in the UK are critical, as they not only influence party strategies but also shape the electorate’s perception of Labour’s direction. Burnham’s call for reduced migration and his evolving stance on gender identity highlight the complexities facing the party. As the Makerfield by-election approaches, the implications of these debates could significantly impact Labour’s credibility and its ability to resonate with voters, potentially reshaping the party’s future in British politics.
