The National Museum Cardiff (NMC) is redefining how young children engage with art and culture, blending play with education to foster a love for learning in the very young. As families explore the museum’s galleries, they discover a space that caters to both fun and intellectual curiosity, demonstrating that even the youngest visitors can derive meaningful insights from art.
Engaging Young Minds at the National Museum Cardiff
During a recent visit, Neil Osborne and his daughter Daisy, aged three, were captivated by a shimmering JMW Turner painting depicting tumultuous waves. While Daisy is particularly fond of the dinosaurs in the museum’s prehistoric section, she displayed a budding interest in the artwork upstairs. “She actually started whispering when we got up here,” Osborne noted. Daisy’s interpretation of the Turner piece was simple yet profound: “A fish.”
This anecdote illustrates a broader question many parents ponder: Can children under five truly learn from their art experiences? To explore this, I ventured into NMC to assess how effectively the museum engages its youngest visitors, seeking insight from educators and parents alike.
A Dedicated Learning Approach
Catrin Rowlands, head of learning at NMC, has a wealth of experience as a former school teacher. Under her guidance, the museum has become a vital resource for families, offering a diverse permanent collection that spans from ancient fossils to Impressionist masterpieces. Centrally located in the museum is a learning centre that combines play with education, featuring a play area and casual classroom space. Rowlands emphasises that “every engagement with the museum is a learning engagement,” highlighting the institution’s commitment to nurturing curiosity in young minds.

One standout initiative is the Mini Wonders programme, which NMC runs in partnership with Art Fund and Nesta. This fully funded initiative invites families from disadvantaged backgrounds to partake in an eight-week course designed to enhance comfort and familiarity with the museum environment. By providing digital cameras to each child, the programme encourages exploration and creativity, culminating in a scrapbook of their experiences.
Fostering Creativity and Curiosity
The Mini Wonders programme is not solely about structured learning; it aims to inspire imagination and curiosity. “Introducing art for under-fives is as much about capturing their imagination as it is about learning,” Rowlands explains. Children engage in play while discovering the vibrant world of art, which serves as a foundation for both early and lifelong learning.
On my visit, I encountered Emma Kempster and her son, Sebby, navigating the museum with enthusiasm. “We come here all the time,” she shared, revealing that their routine often begins with the dinosaurs before transitioning to the artworks. Kempster noted that while Sebby finds the quieter upstairs galleries a bit eerie, he enjoys the change of scenery and the opportunity to engage with the art. When asked about the purpose of their visits, Kempster candidly stated, “It’s more about fun right now,” though she added, “he is a brilliant artist.”
The museum supports this playful exploration with creative carts scattered throughout the galleries, stocked with paper, pencils, and bilingual books. Rowlands explained, “We’re not policing these little trolleys, and we just replenish them if something ends up going home. It’s part of the memory, isn’t it?” Such initiatives ensure that the pursuit of knowledge remains enjoyable for young visitors.
Special Events to Enhance Learning
NMC organises various events throughout the year aimed at engaging toddlers. From free sketching classes to early evening storytelling sessions, these activities encourage language development and creative expression. One upcoming event includes a paint-along inspired by the works of Gwen John, specifically celebrating her love of cats.

Parents like Rhian Evans, who first brought her daughter Cari to NMC as a baby, have found the museum to be a welcoming environment for young children. “I was worried about coming before, but now I know it’s well set up for kids,” she remarked, pointing to the art carts available for exploration. Evans hopes to nurture her daughter’s vocabulary by engaging in activities that parallel their interactions with books at home.
Why it Matters
Initiatives like those at the National Museum Cardiff exemplify the crucial role museums can play in early childhood development. By integrating play with educational experiences, these institutions not only enrich children’s lives but also cultivate a generation that values art and culture. As parents seek meaningful activities that stimulate their children’s curiosity, museums stand out as vital community resources, fostering both a love for learning and a deeper appreciation for the arts.