The NHS in England has recently achieved a significant interim milestone in its efforts to reduce hospital waiting times, with 65.3% of patients now receiving treatment within 18 weeks. This figure, reported just ahead of Wes Streeting’s resignation as health secretary, is seen as a vital first step towards meeting the ambitious target of 92% by the end of the current parliamentary term in 2029. However, despite this progress, the journey ahead remains fraught with challenges.
Achieving the Interim Goal
The government’s target aimed for a 65% treatment rate by March 2026, and the recent data indicates that this has been narrowly surpassed. This achievement is particularly noteworthy considering that when Labour took office, the performance was below 59%. Streeting remarked, “It means we are right on track to deliver the fastest reduction in waiting times in the history of the NHS.” He attributed this progress to a combination of government investment, modernisation efforts, and the hard work of NHS staff across the country.
However, while the national target has been met, the improvements have not been consistent across all hospital trusts. Alarmingly, 40% of these trusts did not meet their individual targets, and ten reported worsening performance.
A Decline in Waiting Lists
In a positive development, the overall NHS waiting list has decreased from 7.2 million to 7.1 million, marking the lowest figure in three and a half years. Sir Jim Mackey, the chief executive of NHS England, hailed this achievement as a “huge moment,” stating that it indicates tangible improvements in patient care and community health. He noted the extraordinary nature of this progress, especially in light of the ongoing impact of strike actions by resident doctors.

Yet, experts caution that while this achievement is commendable, it does not signify a definitive solution to the systemic issues plaguing the NHS.
A Long Road Ahead
Despite the recent successes, the goal of reaching 92% remains a daunting challenge, one that has not been realised for over a decade. Tim Mitchell from the Royal College of Surgeons of England emphasised that while staff are putting in commendable efforts, these are often hindered by long-standing issues, including outdated facilities and insufficient resources. “Too many teams are still working in ageing buildings with too few theatres and beds. Without addressing these constraints, progress for patients already waiting will remain fragile,” he warned.
Sarah Woolnough, chief executive of the King’s Fund, echoed these sentiments, pointing out that the interim target was achieved largely due to additional funding from the government since January. She raised concerns about the sustainability of such financial support, suggesting it might be challenging for the NHS to consistently meet future targets through similar short-term measures. Furthermore, Woolnough highlighted that the focus on the 18-week target could obscure the fact that other waiting lists continue to grow, calling for a broader approach to address the NHS’s multifaceted challenges.
Why it Matters
The recent achievement in reducing hospital waiting times is a promising sign for the NHS and its patients, but it also underscores the complexities and limitations of the current healthcare landscape. As the government and health authorities strive to meet increasingly ambitious targets, the systemic issues of funding, infrastructure, and staffing must be addressed to ensure that these gains are not only sustained but also expanded. The health and well-being of millions depend on a healthcare system that is both responsive and resilient, and it is imperative that all stakeholders work collaboratively to navigate the challenges ahead.
