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Two Russian individuals, Lev Lakshtanov and Igor Ratchin, have been convicted by an Angolan court on charges of terrorism and espionage, following accusations of conspiring to orchestrate a coup and instigate violent protests over soaring fuel prices in the African nation last year. Lakshtanov received an eight-year sentence, while Ratchin was handed an 11-year term. Both men have denied the allegations, asserting that their presence in Angola was solely for cultural and business engagements.
Background of the Case
The convictions stem from events that unfolded between 28 and 30 July 2025, during a minibus taxi strike that erupted into chaos, resulting in the deaths of 22 individuals and over 1,600 arrests, as reported by official sources. The protests were sparked by widespread discontent over rising fuel costs, which have heavily impacted the Angolan populace. In response to the unrest, security forces reportedly employed live ammunition, a decision defended by the government as a necessary measure of “progressive” force. However, human rights organisations, including Human Rights Watch, condemned these actions as excessive, particularly during a peaceful demonstration on 12 July 2025.
Allegations of Political Interference
Angolan prosecutors alleged that Lakshtanov and Ratchin were not only involved in the protests but were also attempting to manipulate the country’s political landscape ahead of the upcoming presidential elections. It was claimed that the men aimed to financially support the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), the largest opposition party, or to instigate a leadership change within the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), which has maintained power since Angola’s independence from Portugal in 1975.
Further complicating the narrative, prosecutors suggested a connection between the accused and Africa Politology, a disinformation network linked to the infamous Wagner Group, which has been active in various African nations. Following the death of Wagner’s leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, in 2023, the group was reportedly restructured and integrated into Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), now operating under the name Africa Corps.
Historical Context and Geopolitical Implications
Angola’s historical ties with Russia date back to the Cold War, during which the MPLA received support from the Soviet Union and Cuba while opposing forces were backed by the United States and apartheid South Africa. However, since President João Lourenço took office in 2017, Angola has sought to strengthen its relations with Western nations, notably the United States and various European countries.
Meanwhile, Russia has significantly bolstered its influence across Africa in recent years. The Wagner Group and its successor, Africa Corps, have provided military assistance to regimes in countries such as the Central African Republic, Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. Additionally, Russian military personnel have been deployed to Equatorial Guinea, Libya, and Sudan, highlighting a broader strategy to expand Moscow’s foothold on the continent.
Local Proceedings and Appeals
Alongside the two Russians, two Angolan nationals were also implicated in the case. Sports journalist Carlos Tomé received a two-year suspended sentence, while Francisco de Oliveira, the secretary-general of UNITA’s youth wing, was acquitted. Prosecutors have since appealed these outcomes, while Lakshtanov and Ratchin have also lodged appeals against their sentences. Until these appeals are resolved, both men will remain in custody.
The Russian embassy in Angola has yet to issue a statement regarding the matter, which continues to unfold amidst a backdrop of tense international relations.
Why it Matters
The sentencing of Lakshtanov and Ratchin underscores the fragile political climate in Angola, where economic grievances can quickly escalate into widespread unrest. This case not only reflects local discontent but also highlights the intricate web of foreign influence in African politics, particularly regarding Russia’s increasing involvement. As Angola prepares for pivotal elections, the repercussions of this trial could resonate throughout the region, affecting both domestic stability and international diplomatic relations.