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A recent report from the Angus Reid Institute reveals a notable shift in Canadian public opinion regarding energy policy, indicating that a growing majority now prioritises economic growth over environmental protection. The survey, published on Monday, demonstrates that 61 per cent of Canadians believe economic expansion should be the primary focus of the nation’s energy strategy. This marks a significant change from seven years ago when a larger proportion, 55 per cent, favoured environmental considerations as the top priority.
Changing Perspectives on Energy Policy
Shachi Kurl, president of the Angus Reid Institute, highlighted that climate change was a central concern for voters during the 2019 and 2021 federal elections. Yet, recent findings suggest that the urgency surrounding this issue has diminished. “The combination of economic pressures, particularly in light of the geopolitical climate, has shifted priorities,” Kurl stated. The influence of former President Donald Trump’s policies and the pressing need for Canada to find alternative markets for its resources have contributed to the current sentiment.
The rising cost of living and economic uncertainty, exacerbated by external factors such as American tariffs and conflicts in the Middle East, have led Canadians to reassess their stance. Alex Walker, an energy analytics manager at Environmental Defence, remarked that while increased oil prices might seem beneficial to government revenues, they do not necessarily alleviate the financial burdens faced by ordinary Canadians. “If oil prices remain high, the industry could generate profits upwards of $90 billion, but the question remains: who truly benefits from this growth?” Walker asserted.
Support for Infrastructure Projects
The poll further indicates that nearly two-thirds of British Columbians back the recently sanctioned $4 billion expansion of Enbridge’s Westcoast natural gas pipeline, with only 17 per cent opposing it. Nationally, 55 per cent of respondents support the project, while 28 per cent remain uncertain.
In a recent conversation with The Canadian Press, Prime Minister Mark Carney expressed optimism regarding new pipeline developments, suggesting that increasing energy production and exports must occur alongside emission reduction efforts, particularly through innovations like carbon capture technology. Following a meeting with Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, Carney noted progress in discussions about a potential pipeline to the Pacific coast, though concerns linger over the timeline for implementing Alberta’s carbon pricing strategy.
Environmental Concerns Persist
Despite the growing support for energy projects, environmental advocates remain wary. Thomas Green from the David Suzuki Foundation cautioned that government subsidies for pipeline projects may lead to financial pitfalls, especially in the absence of private sector backing. “These developments can take a decade or longer to complete. By the time they are operational, the global energy landscape may have shifted dramatically toward electrification and renewable sources,” Green argued.
Polling data from Angus Reid dating back to 2012 reveals a gradual decline in opposition to pipeline projects in British Columbia. Notably, resistance to the Northern Gateway pipeline fell from 57 per cent in 2012 to just 32 per cent in 2025. Interestingly, an Alberta-sponsored pipeline project currently enjoys 56 per cent support in B.C., indicating a shifting tide in public sentiment towards energy infrastructure projects.
Government Action and Public Sentiment
The latest polling also reflects a change in perceptions regarding government action on pipeline construction. Approximately 31 per cent of Canadians now believe the government’s efforts are appropriate, compared to 23 per cent seven years ago. Meanwhile, those who feel the government is doing too much has decreased from 27 per cent in 2019 to 21 per cent in the current poll.
Nonetheless, half of the population still perceives government action as insufficient, with 50 per cent holding that view in 2019 compared to 48 per cent now. The Angus Reid Institute’s online poll, conducted between April 24 and 28, surveyed 2,360 Canadian adults from the Angus Reid Forum.
Why it Matters
This evolving perspective on energy priorities underscores a critical juncture for Canada as it navigates the delicate balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. With increasing public support for energy projects, policymakers must consider the long-term implications of these decisions, particularly in addressing climate change and ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are equitably distributed among Canadians. As the nation grapples with its energy future, the dialogue surrounding these issues will be pivotal in shaping both policy and public opinion in the years to come.
