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In a significant development for Canada’s naval capabilities, the South Korean submarine Dosan Ahn Changho docked at CFB Esquimalt in Victoria on Saturday morning. This arrival heralds a series of joint military exercises with the Canadian Navy and marks a critical juncture in Ottawa’s historic submarine procurement process, which aims to rejuvenate Canada’s aging fleet. The submarine, manufactured by Hanwha Defence, is one of the two finalists vying for a contract to deliver up to 12 new diesel-electric submarines to Canada, competing against Germany’s TKMS.
A Historic Arrival
The Dosan Ahn Changho’s arrival is not merely a military formality; it is a strategic opportunity for Hanwha Defence Canada to showcase its capabilities at a pivotal moment. Glenn Copeland, the CEO of Hanwha Defence Canada, expressed enthusiasm about having the submarine in Canada during this crucial phase. “We’ve been at this for a while. We wanted the sub to come over here,” he stated. “We’re going to take advantage of the timing, the fact that the submarine is here, and we’re quite happy to get that promoted.”
This visit follows an extended bidding process, during which both Hanwha and TKMS were encouraged to enhance their proposals in light of Canada’s pressing need for modern submarines. The official deadline for submissions was March 2, after which the two companies made their final pitches in May.
The Journey Across the Pacific
The journey of the Dosan Ahn Changho began on March 25, departing from the Jinhae Naval Base in South Korea. The submarine undertook a remarkable 14,000-kilometre voyage across the Pacific, making necessary stops in Guam and Hawaii for refueling. During its stop in Hawaii, two Canadian submariners, Lieutenant-Commander Britany Bourgeois and Petty Officer 2nd Class Jake Dixon, joined the crew, with six additional Canadian personnel set to embark when the submarine leaves Victoria.
LCdr. Bourgeois and PO2 Dixon had the opportunity to contrast the Dosan Ahn Changho with Canada’s existing fleet of Victoria-class submarines, which has been plagued with operational challenges. “Being on a newer submarine really opened our eyes to the possibilities of what we have in store. What really hits home is that Canada needs new submarines,” Bourgeois remarked, highlighting the stark differences in operational readiness and technology.
Learning and Adaptation
While aboard the Dosan Ahn Changho, both Bourgeois and Dixon were able to hone their skills in various aspects of submarine operation. For Bourgeois, her focus was on naval warfare, while Dixon concentrated on electrical systems. In addition to technical skills, Dixon humorously mentioned that he developed a greater tolerance for spice, thanks to the Korean cuisine served onboard, including dishes like Galbi, a traditional braised short rib delicacy.
Currently, there are roughly 200 submariners in the Canadian Armed Forces. However, this number is insufficient to manage a larger, modern fleet. Rear-Admiral David Patchell, Commander of Maritime Forces Pacific, acknowledged the challenges ahead, stating that the crew must expand to 1,000 personnel to effectively operate a new generation of submarines. “Is it a challenge? Absolutely, but it’s also an opportunity,” he said, noting a positive trend in recruitment, particularly among those interested in submarine roles.
The Future of Canada’s Naval Capability
As the federal government moves closer to selecting a contractor for its submarine procurement, Rear Adm. Patchell emphasised the importance of aligning crew development with the expected delivery timeline of the new vessels. He expressed optimism about Canada’s evolving identity as a submarine nation, stating, “We have operated submarines for over 100 years, but we have never truly been a submarine nation. But with 12 modern submarines, Canada will be a submarine nation.”
The implications of this procurement process extend beyond mere military hardware; they signify a broader commitment to enhancing national defence capabilities and maritime security.
Why it Matters
The arrival of the Dosan Ahn Changho is not just a milestone in military exercises but a reflection of Canada’s strategic shift towards modernising its naval fleet in response to evolving global threats. With the competition heating up between Hanwha and TKMS, the outcome will have lasting implications for Canada’s maritime security, technological advancement, and the overall capability of the Canadian Navy. This procurement process is pivotal in shaping the future of Canada’s defence posture, ensuring that it remains equipped to navigate the complexities of modern warfare and international relations.
