Andy Burnham, the Mayor of Greater Manchester, is set to formally announce his candidacy as Labour’s representative for the upcoming Makerfield by-election, aiming to re-establish his foothold in Parliament after nearly a decade. Sir Keir Starmer, the Labour leader, has pledged to support Burnham, despite rumours of a potential leadership challenge from the mayor should he secure a seat.
A Show of Unity
Burnham’s campaign launch on Friday comes at a pivotal time for Labour, with the by-election scheduled for 18 June. Starmer has made it clear that he intends to actively participate in the campaign, framing it as a critical contest between Labour and the Reform Party. “I’ve said to the whole Labour movement that I want everybody to be involved in the campaign,” Starmer stated, emphasising the importance of rallying support amidst ongoing internal discussions regarding leadership dynamics.
Current polling reveals that Burnham would likely prevail in a hypothetical leadership contest against Starmer, further complicating the party’s political landscape. Nevertheless, Starmer seems determined to consolidate his position, insisting there are no plans for leadership changes at this time.
Government’s Response to Economic Pressures
In parallel to the electoral developments, the government is working to regain the narrative after a challenging period, particularly concerning economic issues. Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor, recently unveiled a series of measures designed to alleviate the cost of living crisis affecting countless Britons. These initiatives include cuts to food tariffs and free bus rides for children, which are projected to save UK consumers more than £150 million annually.

Reeves’ plan has been described as a “Great British Summer Savings” initiative, intended to bolster household budgets during a time of rising costs. However, critics argue that the measures do not go far enough, particularly regarding energy bill support, as global oil prices continue to surge.
Labour’s Internal Struggles
The Labour Party’s recent turmoil has been exacerbated by the resignation of Wes Streeting as health secretary, which prompted Peter Kyle, the Business Secretary, to express his dismay at the party’s current state. Kyle acknowledged the “shocking” circumstances surrounding Streeting’s departure, who had previously been thought to be a loyal supporter of Starmer.
The party’s internal strife highlights the potential challenges that Burnham could face should he successfully reclaim his parliamentary seat. As Labour grapples with its identity and direction, the upcoming by-election will serve as a litmus test for the party’s unity and public perception.
Economic Outlook
Concurrently, the UK faces significant economic challenges, as evidenced by the latest borrowing figures, which soared to £24.3 billion in April—marking the second-highest level for that month on record. The Office for National Statistics reported that this borrowing exceeded expectations, raising concerns about the government’s fiscal management.

In response to these economic pressures, Kyle noted that the government is prioritising targeted support for energy bills, albeit with caution to avoid repeating past mistakes that led to significant financial strain under previous leadership.
Why it Matters
The Makerfield by-election represents more than just a local contest; it is a critical moment for Labour as it navigates internal divisions and external economic pressures. Burnham’s potential return to Parliament could reshape the party’s leadership dynamics and influence its strategic direction as it heads into future elections. The outcome may also signal the public’s sentiment towards Labour’s current leadership and its ability to address pressing concerns such as the cost of living crisis. As both the party and the government seek to regain public trust, the stakes have never been higher.