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As the spring season unfolds in Alberta, wildlife experts are urging outdoor enthusiasts to exercise heightened vigilance due to a notable increase in bear sightings. With bears emerging from hibernation and actively foraging for food, the risk of encounters in popular hiking areas is on the rise. Nick de Ruyter, the WildSmart director at the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley, emphasises the importance of awareness for those venturing into bear country.
Increased Bear Activity in Popular Trails
On Tuesday, a warning was issued for the Boom, Arnica, and Twin Lakes trails in Banff National Park following concerning behaviour exhibited by a cinnamon-coloured black bear that closely approached a hiker. This incident has prompted authorities to take precautionary measures, advising visitors to remain vigilant in the area, which includes the Twin Lake campground.
In Kananaskis Country, the situation is similarly serious. Several trails, including the Terrace Trail and Kovach Ski Trails in Spray Lakes Provincial Park, have been closed due to numerous black bear sightings, some involving mothers with cubs. A warning was also put out for the Heart Creek Trail and the Trans Canada Trail, where black bears have been spotted in close proximity to recreational areas.
Understanding Bear Behaviour
As spring arrives, bears emerge from their dens after months of inactivity, driven by hunger and the search for food. De Ruyter explains, “At this time of year, bears are focused on foraging the lush green grass and dandelions that thrive in lower elevations, particularly along roads, trails, and campgrounds—areas frequented by people.” This convergence of human activity and bear foraging behaviour increases the likelihood of encounters.
Maintaining distance from bears is crucial for both human safety and the wellbeing of wildlife. According to de Ruyter, it is vital that bears are allowed to feed undisturbed to prevent them from becoming habituated to human presence.
Safety Tips for Outdoor Enthusiasts
For those planning to explore the backcountry, de Ruyter offers essential advice. First, he stresses the need to check for trail warnings and closures, as many areas are currently affected. Carrying bear spray, understanding how to use it properly, and keeping it accessible—never stored in a backpack—are indispensable steps.
Moreover, making noise while hiking is essential to alert wildlife to human presence. De Ruyter suggests using your voice rather than relying solely on bear bells, which may not be loud enough to effectively deter bears. “Being in groups is beneficial; it not only makes more noise but also presents a more intimidating presence for wildlife,” he adds.
Monitoring Bear Movements
As we approach the summer months, bears will gradually migrate to higher elevations. However, during the berry season, they will return to valley bottoms to forage before moving back up as the berries ripen. Observing these patterns is key for anyone who wishes to enjoy the outdoors while remaining safe.
All current warnings and closures for Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country can be accessed online through the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley, ensuring that visitors are well-informed before embarking on their adventures.
Why it Matters
Understanding bear behaviour and respecting wildlife habitats is crucial for the safety of both humans and animals. As more people flock to Alberta’s stunning landscapes, the potential for human-wildlife encounters increases. By adhering to safety guidelines and promoting awareness, we can help preserve the natural environment while allowing bears to thrive in their habitats. This balance is essential not only for the wellbeing of wildlife but also for the enjoyment and safety of those who cherish the great outdoors.
