In a significant move that has stirred both support and controversy, former President Donald Trump has ordered the Pentagon to revert to steam-powered catapults for the launch of fighter jets on the upcoming USS Doris Miller aircraft carrier. This directive comes after years of criticism from Trump regarding the use of electromagnetic systems, which he claims are overly complex and cost-prohibitive. The memorandum, signed on 13 August 2026, gives Pentagon officials 60 days to draft a plan to replace the existing technology ahead of the carrier’s launch, which is already two years behind schedule.
A Long-standing Preference
Trump’s advocacy for steam catapults began in 2017, when he first expressed his concerns to Time magazine. He has since reiterated this sentiment annually, often recounting a conversation with a naval officer about the complexities of the digital launch system. “You have to be Albert Einstein to figure it out,” he remarked, dismissing the advanced technology in favour of what he perceives as a simpler, more reliable alternative.
The former president’s fixation on steam catapults has manifested in various public appearances, including conversations with naval officers and campaign events. His insistence on this change reflects a broader trend in his leadership style—an inclination towards conventional methods over modern advancements.
Resistance from Military and Industry Experts
Despite Trump’s enthusiasm, this directive has faced pushback from senior Navy and industry officials. Many argue that the transition from an electromagnetic aircraft launch system (EMALS) to steam catapults would be an expensive and complex undertaking. General Atomics, the firm responsible for the EMALS technology, warned that altering the design at this stage could lead to significant cost overruns and project delays.
Senator Mark Kelly, a Democrat from Arizona and a former astronaut, voiced his opposition bluntly. He highlighted his extensive experience with aircraft carriers, stating, “Even I wouldn’t suggest to the Navy how to engineer specific systems on its ships.” His comments underscore the skepticism surrounding Trump’s technical expertise in military engineering.
Context of Ongoing Military Operations
This announcement comes during a time of heightened tension due to ongoing military operations in Iran, which have led to prolonged deployments for US naval personnel. Reports have surfaced detailing a mental health crisis aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln, as its crew of 5,000 grapples with the stresses of an unprecedented deployment cycle. Critics argue that the focus on redesigning the aircraft carrier may divert attention from the pressing needs of service members currently engaged in conflict.
The situation on the USS Abraham Lincoln raises questions about the appropriateness of Trump’s timing. While he seeks to reshape naval capabilities, the immediate welfare of sailors and marines in active duty remains a paramount concern.
Why it Matters
Trump’s directive to revert to steam catapults underscores a deeper ideological divide on military modernisation within US defence policy. As the military grapples with advanced technologies and the demands of contemporary warfare, the push for traditional systems reflects a struggle between innovation and nostalgia. This decision could have lasting implications not only for the USS Doris Miller but also for the future of US naval operations and the wellbeing of its personnel. In an era where military effectiveness is increasingly reliant on cutting-edge technology, the prioritisation of outdated systems raises critical questions about readiness and strategic direction.