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In a significant legal ruling, an Angolan court has convicted two Russian nationals, Lev Lakshtanov and Igor Ratchin, on charges of terrorism and espionage. The verdict, handed down on July 23, 2026, stems from allegations that the men were involved in a conspiracy to orchestrate a coup and instigate violent protests related to fuel price hikes in the southern African nation last year. Lakshtanov received an eight-year prison term, while Ratchin was sentenced to eleven years.
Background of the Case
The convictions are tied to events that unfolded from July 28 to July 30, 2025, when a minibus taxi strike against soaring fuel prices escalated into widespread riots. Official reports indicate that the unrest resulted in the deaths of 22 individuals and the arrest of over 1,600 people. During the demonstrations, Angolan security forces were accused of using live ammunition against protesters, although the government defended its actions as a necessary measure to restore order. Human rights organisations, including Human Rights Watch, have condemned the use of excessive force during these confrontations.
Prosecutors accused Lakshtanov and Ratchin of attempting to sway the upcoming presidential elections in Angola, potentially through financial support for the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), the country’s largest opposition party, or by instigating a leadership change within the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).
Connections to Russian Disinformation Networks
The court proceedings revealed a purported connection between the defendants and Africa Politology, a Russian disinformation organisation that has links to the Wagner mercenary group. Following the death of Wagner’s leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, in 2023, Africa Politology was reportedly absorbed by Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), further complicating the geopolitical landscape in which these events are occurring.
Historically, Angola has maintained a close relationship with Russia, dating back to the Cold War when the Soviet Union supported the MPLA during the country’s civil conflict from 1975 to 2002. However, since taking office in 2017, President João Lourenço has sought to strengthen ties with the United States and European nations.
Broader Implications for Angola and Russia
The increasing presence of Russian operatives in Africa is noteworthy. The Wagner group, and its successor Africa Corps, has been involved in various African nations, including military support for the Central African Republic and Mali. The recent developments in Angola echo a broader trend of Russian influence expanding across the continent, as evidenced by the military presence in countries like Equatorial Guinea, Libya, and Sudan.
In a separate trial, two Angolan nationals were also implicated alongside the Russians. Sports journalist Carlos Tomé received a suspended two-year prison sentence, while Francisco de Oliveira, the secretary-general of UNITA’s youth wing, was acquitted. Prosecutors have filed appeals against these sentences, and both Lakshtanov and Ratchin plan to contest their convictions while remaining in detention during the appellate process.
Why it Matters
The convictions of Lakshtanov and Ratchin highlight not only the precarious nature of political dissent in Angola but also the intricate web of international relations that can influence domestic affairs. As Angola navigates its post-colonial identity and seeks to balance relationships with global powers, the implications of foreign involvement in its political landscape could shape the future of governance in the country. This case serves as a reminder of how global geopolitics can directly impact local realities, especially in nations grappling with economic and political challenges.
