**
In a recent interview on BBC Breakfast, Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, claimed that “most of our gas now comes from Montana in the (US) Midwest”. This statement has raised eyebrows, prompting a closer examination of the data surrounding the sources of the UK’s natural gas imports. Contrary to Farage’s assertion, the United States is not the UK’s primary supplier, nor is Montana a significant player in the gas production landscape.
The Real Sources of UK Gas Imports
According to provisional figures from 2025, the UK produced 332,444 gigawatt hours (GWh) of gas, while importing a total of 463,692 GWh. Notably, Norway accounted for the majority of these imports, supplying 320,249 GWh, while the US contributed 104,360 GWh. It is essential to clarify that all gas imported from the US was liquid natural gas (LNG), which is transported by ship rather than through pipelines. This positions the US as the largest supplier of LNG to the UK, but it does not make it the leading overall supplier.
Farage’s specific reference to Montana is puzzling, given that this state is not known for its gas production. In fact, data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) indicates that Montana produced approximately 40 billion cubic feet of gas in 2024, which represents a mere 0.1% of the total US output of 37.7 trillion cubic feet. Furthermore, Montana’s consumption of natural gas exceeds its production, leading to speculation about the state’s actual role in supplying gas to the UK.
Examining Montana’s Gas Production
While it’s true that Montana exports some gas, the majority is directed to Canada rather than to the UK. A report from the Montana Department of Environmental Quality confirmed that the state consumes more natural gas than it produces. In 2025, Montana exported a nominal $525,083 worth of natural gas, all of which was shipped to Canada. This level of exportation pales in comparison to the significant volumes of gas imported from other states like Texas, Louisiana, Maryland, and Georgia, which together accounted for $2.8 billion worth of natural gas exported to the UK.
Interestingly, reports from the UK’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office have shown that while Montana does have trade ties with the UK, particularly in sectors like electrical equipment and aerospace products, natural gas was notably absent from the list of major exports.
The Misrepresentation of Gas Sources
Farage’s comments come amidst a broader conversation about energy security and the geopolitical dynamics of gas supplies. While the UK is working to diversify its energy sources, the emphasis on Montana could mislead the public about the actual state of gas imports. The focus should be placed on the reliable suppliers, notably Norway and the major LNG states in the US, rather than an obscure reference to a state that contributes minimally to the UK’s energy needs.
It’s essential to scrutinise such statements, particularly from influential political figures, to ensure that the public is accurately informed about energy dependencies and the realities of international gas trade.
Why it Matters
Understanding the true sources of the UK’s natural gas is crucial in a time when energy security and sustainability are at the forefront of political discourse. Misleading claims can shape public perception and policy decisions, potentially jeopardising efforts to ensure a stable and diverse energy supply. As the UK navigates its energy future, clarity around who supplies its gas is not just a matter of statistics; it’s a vital component of national strategy and consumer confidence.