In a recent appearance on BBC Breakfast, Reform UK leader Nigel Farage asserted that “most of our gas now comes from Montana in the (US) Midwest.” This statement has raised eyebrows and prompted a deeper dive into the facts surrounding the UK’s gas imports. Contrary to Farage’s claims, data reveals that while the US is indeed a significant supplier of gas to the UK, it ranks third overall, with Norway firmly leading the charge.
The Reality of UK Gas Supply
Provisional statistics from 2025 indicate that the UK’s domestic gas production reached 332,444 gigawatt hours (GWh), while imports totalled 463,692 GWh. Of this total, an impressive 320,249 GWh originated from Norway, making it the primary source of gas for the UK. The US, on the other hand, contributed 104,360 GWh, primarily in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This type of gas is transported in a super-chilled state via ships, rather than through pipelines.
It is worth noting that Farage’s specific mention of Montana is perplexing. The state is not known as a major producer of gas; in fact, it accounted for only 0.1% of the total US gas production in 2024, producing approximately 40.0 billion cubic feet out of a national total of 37.7 trillion cubic feet. Moreover, Montana’s consumption of gas exceeds its production, raising questions about its role in the UK’s gas supply chain.
Understanding the US Gas Landscape
The US stands as the UK’s largest supplier of LNG, but this does not equate to a significant contribution from states like Montana. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), while Montana does produce some natural gas, it also consumes more than it generates. A 2023 report from the Montana Department of Environmental Quality confirmed that the state exports a “significant portion” of its production, but this export is primarily aimed at neighbouring regions, notably Canada.
Data from the US Census Bureau highlights that the gas exported to the UK in 2025 came predominantly from states like Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, and Texas, which are known for their substantial LNG output. In stark contrast, Montana’s gas exports to the UK were negligible, amounting to just $525,083, all directed towards Canada.
Clarifying Misconceptions
Farage’s assertion is not an isolated incident; he has previously reiterated similar claims regarding Montana’s contributions to the UK’s gas imports. However, the facts reveal a different narrative. The UK does heavily rely on imports for its gas supply, but its main sources are Norway and a range of US states known for their LNG production capabilities.
A 2021 report from the UK’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office found that while Montana exports various goods to the UK, including electrical equipment and aerospace products, there was no mention of gas in the context of significant trade. This further underscores the disconnect between Farage’s statements and the actual data.
Why it Matters
Understanding the dynamics of the UK’s gas supply is crucial, especially in an era of shifting energy dependencies and climate concerns. As the UK navigates its energy future, clarity on sources and statistics becomes vital for informed policy-making. Misleading claims, such as those made by Farage regarding Montana, can obscure the true nature of energy imports and hinder public understanding of the geopolitical implications of the UK’s energy landscape. Accurate information is essential for fostering informed discussions about energy security and sustainability in the UK.
