A fascinating new exhibition at The Morgan Library & Museum titled *Tarot! Renaissance Symbols, Modern Visions* traces the remarkable journey of tarot cards from their origins in 15th-century Italy as a mere card game to their current status as a widely embraced tool for divination and self-reflection. With the resurgence of interest in tarot during the pandemic, this exhibition showcases the creativity of over two dozen artists as they reinterpret the cards, bridging centuries of history with contemporary artistic visions.
From Game to Mysticism: The Origins of Tarot
The tarot’s story begins in Renaissance Italy, where it was initially a luxury pastime for the affluent, not a mystical oracle. According to Claire Gilman, curator of the exhibition’s Modern Visions section, it was only in the 18th century, as the cards made their way to France, that they began to acquire their mystical associations. As they spread to the UK and beyond throughout the 20th century, tarot transformed dramatically, adapting to cultural shifts and artistic movements.
The exhibition features a stunning collection of the Visconti-Sforza deck, one of the oldest surviving tarot decks, which offers a glimpse into the exquisite artistry of its time. Gilman describes these hand-painted cards as “luxury objects” that stand at the foundation of tarot’s pictorial history. Co-curator Joshua O’Driscoll notes that despite their age, these Renaissance decks maintain a recognisable structure for contemporary tarot enthusiasts, showcasing their enduring legacy.
The Artistic Renaissance of Tarot
The rise of the Rider-Waite-Smith deck in 1909 marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of tarot. This deck was revolutionary not only for its stunning imagery but also for the way it illustrated the minor arcana—an innovation that allowed users to connect more deeply with the cards. Gilman emphasizes that this approach made tarot more accessible, inviting individuals to craft their own narratives around the imagery and enhancing the cards’ allure.
The exhibition also highlights the creativity of later decks, including Aleister Crowley’s Thoth Tarot and David Palladini’s Aquarian Deck, both of which emerged during the cultural upheaval of the 1960s and 70s. Gilman points out that the sheer volume of tarot decks available today far surpasses those produced in previous decades, reflecting an artistic renaissance that has captivated both creators and consumers alike.
A Canvas for Artistic Exploration
The tarot’s rich symbolism has inspired countless artists, providing a framework that encourages creativity. As Gilman notes, “The best creativity comes when you have a starting point.” The exhibition showcases a diverse array of artistic interpretations, including Ithell Colquhoun’s abstract deck, *Tarot as Color*, and Xul Solar’s hand-painted cards that draw on a multitude of cultural influences.
Notably, the work of Surrealist artists like Leonora Carrington and Remedios Varo demonstrates how the mystical aspects of tarot can be woven into broader artistic explorations. Gilman explains that these artists did not merely create tarot decks but rather incorporated tarot’s symbolism into their visual narratives, challenging conventional perceptions of reality.
Tarot’s Resurgence in Popular Culture
The tarot has experienced a dramatic resurgence in popularity in recent years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw a spike in interest for self-reflection and personal guidance. Gilman suggests that the cards resonate universally, offering insights that transcend cultural boundaries. The themes of the major arcana—love, justice, and transformation—are universally relatable, allowing individuals from various backgrounds to find personal meaning within the cards.
The exhibition, running until 4 October, invites visitors to explore the multifaceted nature of tarot, from its historical roots to its modern interpretations. As the tarot continues to captivate a global audience, it stands as a testament to the enduring power of symbolism and the human desire for connection and understanding.
Why it Matters
The evolution of tarot from a simple card game to a global phenomenon underscores the profound ways in which art and culture intersect. This exhibition not only celebrates the historical significance of tarot but also highlights its relevance in contemporary society, serving as a reminder that creativity can flourish even in uncertain times. The tarot’s ability to adapt and resonate with diverse audiences reflects a broader cultural shift towards seeking meaning and connection in an increasingly chaotic world, making its exploration all the more essential.
