US Demands European Allies to Act in Strait of Hormuz Amid Rising Tensions with Iran

Lisa Chang, Asia Pacific Correspondent
5 Min Read
⏱️ 4 min read

In a sharp escalation of rhetoric, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has urged European nations to take decisive action in the Strait of Hormuz, stating they should “stop talking and get in a boat.” This call to action comes as the US intensifies its blockade of Iranian ports, asserting that the measure will remain until Iran agrees to open the vital shipping channel and enters into a peace agreement on US terms. The US Navy has reportedly diverted 34 vessels linked to Iran from the strait, highlighting the growing military presence in the region.

A Growing Military Presence

During a press briefing on Friday, Hegseth emphasised the expanding nature of the US blockade, describing it as “growing and going global.” The Strait of Hormuz is critical as a conduit for a significant portion of the world’s oil supply, and control over this waterway has become a focal point in the ongoing tensions between the US and Iran. The blockade aims to apply economic pressure, with Hegseth asserting that the US is prepared to negotiate if Iran demonstrates a willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue.

The US military has ramped up its operations in the Gulf region, with the deployment of a third aircraft carrier, the USS George H.W. Bush, alongside other naval assets. This reinforces a robust military posture amid concerns over Iranian activities that threaten maritime security.

Internal Discontent Among Allies

The frustration within the US government regarding its NATO allies was underscored by an internal Pentagon memo suggesting that Washington might reconsider Britain’s sovereignty over the Falkland Islands due to its perceived lack of support in the Iranian conflict. Downing Street responded swiftly, asserting that sovereignty remains firmly with the UK, rejecting any suggestion of relinquishing claims over the territory.

The tension reflects a broader unease among allies, as the US expects European nations to contribute more significantly to military operations aimed at countering Iranian influence in the region.

Diplomatic Efforts Amid Military Escalation

In a related development, the White House has confirmed that special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, son-in-law of former President Donald Trump, will travel to Pakistan to engage in talks with Iranian officials. This diplomatic effort comes after Iran expressed interest in face-to-face discussions, indicating a potential avenue for dialogue amid heightened military tensions.

The Iranian foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, is expected in Islamabad, signalling a willingness from Iran to negotiate, although the outcome remains uncertain. The absence of JD Vance, who previously led negotiations, raises questions about the continuity of US diplomatic efforts in the region.

Regional Reactions and Developments

In parallel to these developments, tensions have flared elsewhere in the region. Kuwaiti officials reported that two drones, reportedly launched from Iraq, targeted border posts, damaging infrastructure but resulting in no casualties. This incident underscores the volatile security situation in the region, as conflicts spill over national borders and threaten regional stability.

Furthermore, after a temporary closure of its airspace due to the conflict, Kuwait Airways has announced a resumption of flights, indicating a progressive return to normalcy following significant disruptions caused by the ongoing hostilities.

Why it Matters

The situation in the Strait of Hormuz is of paramount importance not only for regional security but also for global energy markets. With a significant portion of the world’s oil supply passing through this narrow waterway, any disruption could have far-reaching implications for economies worldwide. The increasing military presence of the US and the call for European allies to engage more robustly highlight the urgency of addressing the Iranian threat. As diplomatic efforts unfold against a backdrop of military tension, the potential for both conflict and resolution hangs in the balance, underscoring the delicate nature of international relations in the Asia-Pacific and beyond.

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Lisa Chang is an Asia Pacific correspondent based in London, covering the region's political and economic developments with particular focus on China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Fluent in Mandarin and Cantonese, she previously spent five years reporting from Hong Kong for the South China Morning Post. She holds a Master's in Asian Studies from SOAS.
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