A federal judge has mandated the Trump administration to facilitate the return of Adriana María Quiroz Zapata, a Colombian national, from the Democratic Republic of Congo, where she has been residing under restrictive conditions following her deportation. The ruling highlights serious concerns regarding the legality of her removal and the potential dangers to her health in a country that has refused to accept her.
A Troubling Deportation
Adriana María Quiroz Zapata, aged 55, has faced significant health challenges, including diabetes and a thyroid condition. The ruling delivered by US District Judge Richard Leon on Wednesday deemed her deportation “likely illegal,” emphasising the risks she now faces. Judge Leon noted that the DRC is unable to provide adequate medical care for her conditions, which puts her at risk of severe complications and potentially life-threatening situations.
The court documents reveal alarming details about Quiroz Zapata’s deteriorating health since her detention. She has experienced skin issues, including black spots and peeling, as well as discolouration of her nails. Her attorney, Lauren O’Neal, stated, “She’s not doing well and does worry that she’s going to die,” underscoring the urgency of her situation.
Conditions in Kinshasa
Since her deportation, Quiroz Zapata has been staying at a hotel in Kinshasa, where her movements are heavily restricted. Reportedly, she is seldom allowed outside and is only permitted to leave under supervision. The hotel is described as having secured gates, further limiting her freedom and reinforcing her sense of isolation.

Quiroz Zapata’s case is not an isolated incident but rather part of a broader context in which thousands of immigrants have faced sudden deportation orders during the current administration. Many of these individuals were living legally in the United States while awaiting decisions on their asylum claims. The abrupt issuance of deportation decrees has left many in precarious situations, often sending them to countries with which they have little to no connection.
A Wider Problem
Advocacy groups have raised alarms about the implications of these deportation orders. Over 15,000 third-country deportation orders have reportedly been issued, a part of the administration’s ongoing efforts to enforce strict immigration policies. However, only a small fraction of these orders have been executed, raising questions about the agreements in place to accept deportees. Countries such as Ecuador, Honduras, Uganda, Cameroon, and the Democratic Republic of Congo have been involved in these arrangements, yet the actual number of deportations remains limited, with estimates suggesting merely a few hundred have taken place.
Why it Matters
The case of Adriana María Quiroz Zapata underscores a critical issue within the current immigration landscape, highlighting not only the legal and humanitarian implications of deportation practices but also the severe health risks faced by vulnerable individuals. As legal battles continue and scrutiny of immigration policies intensifies, Quiroz Zapata’s plight serves as a poignant reminder of the human costs associated with rigid immigration enforcement. The ruling may set a precedent that could impact future deportation cases, advocating for the rights and well-being of those seeking refuge and safety.
