US Nears Historic Agreement to Tap Venezuela’s Vast Oil Reserves

Michael Okonkwo, Middle East Correspondent
4 Min Read
⏱️ 3 min read

Reports emerging on Friday 28 August 2026 suggest the United States is on the verge of sealing a “massive” arrangement that would grant Washington either ownership or long‑term access to Venezuelan oil fields holding an estimated 90 billion barrels of crude. The development follows a series of high‑level talks between US and Venezuelan officials, with sources describing the deal as potentially transformative for both nations’ energy landscapes.

Negotiations Intensify

According to a US official familiar with the talks, who spoke to Axios, the scope of the agreement is being characterised in stark terms. “Calling this deal huge would be an understatement,” the official said. “It is massive.” The same source indicated that the arrangement could take the form of a lease, with subsequent auctions or tenders allocating specific blocks to American producers. A separate inside source told Reuters that the discussions are “real and being discussed at the highest levels of the U.S. ​and Venezuelan governments.”

Background: Maduro’s Capture and US Oil Control

The groundwork for the current negotiations dates back to January 2026, when American forces conducted a commando raid that captured Venezuelan strongman Nicolás Maduro and transported him to the United States to face criminal charges. In the aftermath, the Trump administration announced that major energy firms would be expected to invest at least $100 billion in rehabilitating Venezuela’s degraded oil infrastructure, despite the country possessing the world’s largest proven reserves. Since then, Washington has overseen the sale of Venezuelan crude, with President Trump asserting in July that the US has already collected more than $13 billion from those sales. “$13 billion from Venezuela? I think even more than that,” he told reporters. “We’ve paid for that war many times over.”

Background: Maduro’s Capture and US Oil Control

Economic and Political Implications

Secretary of State Marco Rubio has noted that the revenue streams from those sales are being audited by KPMG and held in a Citibank account, while the administration has issued temporary sanctions relief permitting US companies and individuals to engage with the Venezuelan oil sector. Analysts suggest that an influx of Venezuelan oil into American markets could alleviate the high fuel prices that have plagued the US amid the ongoing Iran war and the resulting constriction of the Strait of Hormuz—a vital shipping lane for crude. The timing of the deal also coincides with the approaching midterm elections, offering the Trump administration a potential political boost if lower pump prices translate into voter approval.

Challenges and Skepticism

Nevertheless, the White House’s recent record of announcing grand international breakthroughs that later falter casts a shadow over the optimism. Repeated declarations that the Iran conflict was nearing its end have so far proved premature, and trade talks with Canada have collapsed, while elements of the administration’s Gaza peace plan have been rejected by Israeli officials. Critics warn that without transparent oversight and a clear framework for revenue sharing with Venezuela, any agreement risks repeating past patterns of overpromise and underdelivery. The coming weeks will likely reveal whether the negotiations can move beyond rhetoric to a concrete, enforceable pact.

Challenges and Skepticism

Why it Matters

The potential US‑Venezuela oil accord could reshape global energy markets by unlocking nearly a tenth of the world’s known crude reserves for American consumption, directly influencing fuel costs and geopolitical leverage. At the same time, the deal raises pressing questions about sovereignty, corruption mitigation, and the long‑term stability of a nation still reeling from political upheaval. How the administration navigates these complexities will not only affect the outcome of the upcoming midterms but also signal whether Washington can convert military intervention into sustainable, mutually beneficial economic partnerships.

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Michael Okonkwo is an experienced Middle East correspondent who has reported from across the region for 14 years, covering conflicts, peace processes, and political upheavals. Born in Lagos and educated at Columbia Journalism School, he has reported from Syria, Iraq, Egypt, and the Gulf states. His work has earned multiple foreign correspondent awards.
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