In a significant move to enhance online safety, social media platform X, under the ownership of Elon Musk, has pledged to expedite its review process for reports of illegal hate and terrorist content in the UK. This commitment, which involves an average response time of 24 hours for flagged content, comes as part of an agreement with Ofcom, the UK’s communications regulator. The decision is particularly timely, given the alarming rise in hate crimes targeting Jewish communities across the nation.
Enhanced Reporting Measures
X announced that the new measures would specifically apply to content reported through its illegal content reporting tool. Oliver Griffiths, Ofcom’s online safety director, characterised this commitment as a “step forward,” emphasising its importance in the context of recent incidents of religiously motivated violence. Griffiths pointed out that there is a pressing need for social media platforms to take decisive action against the perpetuation of terrorist content and hate speech, which continues to thrive on major platforms.
Ofcom has been actively monitoring compliance among the largest social media companies since launching a compliance programme in December, designed to evaluate their systems for handling reports of illegal content. Griffiths highlighted evidence showing that illegal hate speech and terrorist material remains prevalent on these platforms, placing pressure on companies like X to strengthen their response mechanisms.
Accountability Through Data Submission
To ensure transparency and accountability, X has agreed to submit performance data to Ofcom every three months over the next year. This data will enable the regulator to assess whether X is meeting its targets. In addition to the 24-hour review commitment, X has pledged to evaluate at least 85% of reports within 48 hours, reflecting an ambitious approach to addressing online safety concerns.

Moreover, X has committed to engaging with experts to enhance its reporting systems for illegal content. This step comes in response to feedback from various organisations, which have expressed frustration over the lack of clarity regarding the status of their reports. Many have indicated that they have flagged multiple instances of suspected illegal content without receiving confirmation of action taken.
Stricter Measures Against Terrorist Accounts
Another critical commitment made by X involves the suspension of UK access to accounts identified as being operated by or on behalf of proscribed terrorist organisations. This move is seen as a necessary measure to prevent the spread of extremist content and protect users from harmful influences.
Danny Stone, the chief executive of the Antisemitism Policy Trust, welcomed the new commitments but cautioned that more action is required. He remarked, “X is failing in so many regards to tackle open racism on its platform,” highlighting the need for ongoing scrutiny. Stone underscored the importance of Ofcom ensuring that X is held accountable for its pledges to address these pressing issues.
Broader Implications for Online Safety
The recent wave of attacks against Jewish communities, including incidents in Manchester and London, underscores the urgency of these commitments. Iman Atta, director of Tell Mama, a project dedicated to recording anti-Muslim incidents, expressed optimism regarding X’s new targets. She stated that the updated approach signals a shift towards greater accountability. However, she also reminded stakeholders that true success will depend on the delivery of these promises rather than mere intentions.

Why it Matters
The implications of X’s commitments extend far beyond the immediate realm of social media. As hate crimes and extremist content continue to proliferate, the need for robust online safety measures has never been more critical. By establishing a framework for accountability and rapid response, X’s actions could set a precedent for other platforms to follow, potentially transforming the landscape of online safety in the UK and beyond. This development may not only enhance community trust in digital platforms but also serve as a vital step towards creating a safer online environment for all users.