In a significant move to enhance online safety, social media giant X, owned by Elon Musk, has committed to reviewing reports of suspected illegal hate speech and terrorist content within an average of just 24 hours. This pledge comes as part of an agreement with Ofcom, the UK’s communications regulator, and aims to strengthen the platform’s response to rising concerns over online hate and extremism.
A New Standard for Online Safety
X’s commitment to a rapid review process applies specifically to content flagged through its illegal content reporting tool. Ofcom’s online safety director, Oliver Griffiths, described this initiative as a “step forward,” especially in light of recent instances of hate crimes targeting Jewish communities in the UK. He emphasised the importance of swift action in combating such harmful content.
As part of this agreement, X will provide performance data to Ofcom every three months for a year. This will allow the regulator to monitor the platform’s adherence to its new targets. In addition to the 24-hour review commitment, X has pledged to assess at least 85% of flagged reports within a 48-hour timeframe.
Engaging with Experts for Better Reporting
To further bolster its efforts, X will engage with experts to refine its reporting systems for illegal hate and terrorist content. This decision follows criticism from various organisations that reported multiple incidents of such content but received little feedback on whether their concerns were acknowledged or acted upon. By collaborating with specialists, X aims to improve transparency and accountability in handling these serious issues.

Additionally, X has vowed to restrict access to accounts that are found to be posting illegal terrorist content in the UK, particularly those linked to proscribed terrorist organisations. This measure is expected to send a strong message that there will be consequences for those attempting to use the platform for nefarious purposes.
Responses from Community Leaders
The response to X’s commitments has been mixed among community leaders. Danny Stone, chief executive of the Antisemitism Policy Trust, acknowledged the move as a “good start” but urged X to tackle the persistent issue of open racism on its platform more effectively. He remarked, “We know where this online harm leads, and so for the sake and safety of all of us in Britain, I hope Ofcom will hold X to account for what it has promised the regulator it will do.”
Moreover, Iman Atta, director of Tell Mama, a project focused on recording anti-Muslim incidents, welcomed the updated targets, highlighting their significance in fostering a more accountable approach to online safety. Atta underscored that the real test lies not in the promises made, but in the actual delivery of results.
Ongoing Concerns and Investigations
While X is making strides toward improved safety, Ofcom is also conducting a separate investigation into X’s AI tool, Grok. There are concerns that this tool has been misused to create inappropriate and sexualised images, which further complicates the platform’s responsibility in ensuring a safe online environment for all users.
As X navigates these challenges, the UK has experienced a troubling rise in attacks against Jewish communities, including incidents at the Heaton Park Synagogue in Manchester and in Golders Green. Such events highlight the urgent need for robust measures against online hate speech and terrorism.
Why it Matters
The commitment by X to expedite the review of hate and terror content is a pivotal development in the ongoing battle against online extremism. With social media platforms playing a crucial role in shaping public discourse, prompt action against harmful content can significantly contribute to the safety and wellbeing of communities. As X undertakes this responsibility, it sets a benchmark for accountability that could influence other platforms and ensure a safer digital landscape for everyone. The eyes of the regulatory bodies and the public will remain keenly focused on X’s ability to deliver on these promises.