In a significant and unexpected move, the Zambian government has cancelled the RightsCon 2026 conference, the world’s largest gathering focused on human rights and technology, just days before its scheduled opening. Initially welcomed by officials, the summit was slated to occur from 5-8 May in Lusaka, aiming to discuss critical issues surrounding human rights in the digital landscape. However, the government’s sudden decision, described as a measure to ensure alignment with “national values,” has raised concerns about censorship and the suppression of free expression.
Sudden Cancellation Sparks Outcry
Thabo Kawana, the permanent secretary for the Ministry of Information and Media, announced the cancellation last week, stating that the event would not proceed to allow for a reassessment of its compatibility with Zambia’s policy priorities and public interests. This abrupt retraction has drawn ire from human rights activists, who view it as an infringement on civil liberties and an indication of a broader trend towards limiting open discourse.
Over 2,600 participants, including activists, technologists, and policymakers from around the globe, were expected to converge on Lusaka to explore pressing topics such as online hate speech, AI technologies, government surveillance, and the militarisation of tech amidst a global backdrop of diminishing democratic rights. The cancellation has not only thwarted these crucial discussions but also tarnished Zambia’s international standing as a potential host for such significant events.
Allegations of External Influence
Local media have speculated that the cancellation may have been influenced by external pressures, particularly from China, given that several Taiwanese delegates were set to attend the summit. The conference was to be held in a venue donated by China, adding another layer of complexity to the situation. Linda Kasonde, a prominent Zambian lawyer and civil society advocate, expressed her disappointment, asserting that the government’s actions reflect a growing disregard for democratic values.
“When this administration took office, it positioned itself as a champion of rule of law and democracy,” Kasonde remarked. “However, we are now witnessing a gradual erosion of fundamental rights, including freedom of expression and the right to assemble.” She further linked the cancellation to the upcoming general elections, suggesting that the government is tightening its grip on power by restricting public dialogue and organising.
Voices Silenced, Opportunities Lost
The ripple effects of this cancellation extend beyond the immediate disappointment of attendees. Many delegates had already incurred significant costs and invested considerable effort in preparing for the event. Karna Kone from Côte d’Ivoire, who was scheduled to participate in a panel discussing digital censorship, lamented the loss of opportunity for meaningful dialogue. “This was a rare platform for organisations like ours to connect and share crucial insights on issues facing our communities,” Kone stated.
Chioma Agwuegbo, director of Nigeria’s TechHer, echoed these sentiments, highlighting the critical nature of such gatherings in an increasingly restrictive environment. “These constraints silence voices and undermine the efforts of organisations dedicated to protecting fundamental human rights, especially for women and girls online,” she warned.
Broader Implications for Civil Society
The abrupt cancellation of RightsCon 2026 raises alarm bells regarding the trajectory of civil society in Zambia and the continent at large. As Sibongile Ndashe, a South African lawyer and human rights activist, articulated, normalising the cancellation of conferences could have dire ramifications for human rights groups seeking to convene and advocate for their causes. “Restrictions on human rights disproportionately affect those without power,” she cautioned, highlighting the precarious situation facing marginalised communities.
The move not only reflects a worrying trend towards censorship but also underscores a global issue where civil society faces increasing repression. The potential for such events to be stifled in the future poses a significant threat to the fundamental principles of free speech and open dialogue that underpin democratic societies.
Why it Matters
The cancellation of RightsCon 2026 serves as a stark reminder of the fragile state of human rights and free expression in many parts of the world. It highlights the challenges faced by activists and organisations striving to foster dialogue on critical issues at a time when these discussions are more necessary than ever. As nations grapple with the complexities of governance in the digital age, the ability to convene, share ideas, and advocate for rights remains paramount. This incident not only diminishes Zambia’s reputation but also sends a chilling message to those advocating for progress and equity across the globe.